[Midterm Review] Summary of knowledge points for the second volume of Chinese midterm exam for the eighth grade version of the Ministry-edited edition

The first unit of the summary of knowledge points for the second volume of the eighth grade Chinese midterm exam in the Ministry’s edited version 1. The content of the text 1. The description of the content of the text \”Social Opera\” describes the story of \”I\” and my friends taking a boat to watch the play on a summer night, praising the clever and lively, hospitality, honest and kind character of the young people in the farm, and also expressing the author’s love and nostalgia for his interesting childhood and his beautiful hometown. \”Return to Yan\’an\” is a passionate poem written in the form of a folk song. The poet praised the Yan\’an spirit that raised a generation of revolutionaries with his innocent heart, and from it, he could feel the poet\’s beating pulse – the never-ending true love for \”mother\” Yan\’an. \”Ansai Waist Drum\” describes the author\’s scenes and feelings when watching the \”Ansai Waist Drum\” performance, highlighting the magnificent, bold and fiery characteristics of Ansai\’s waist drum, and praising the people of Ansai\’s rough, unrestrained and masculine personality and their desire to get rid of shackles and pursue freedom. \”Lantern\” is an essay that can lead us to look back on tradition. The lanterns that contemporary students can see are probably only in costume dramas, and the cultural significance carried by lanterns is even more unsatisfiable. Fortunately, this article by Wu Boxiao can lead us to find the roots of culture and feel the genes of traditional culture and national spirit flowing in our blood. 2. Summary of unit words (I) Explanation of words 1. Social dramas to avoid summer: avoid the summer. Cultivate: to nourish your nature. It has a beneficial influence on people\’s thoughts and personalities. Remote: remote and quiet. Tolerate: Tolerate. Admittedly: That\’s true. Oop gāo: a boat prop tool made of bamboo poles. Misty: verb, permeable. Algae: aquatic plants. Vaguely: vague. Stand: stand. chán: The water flows slowly. Family members: Wife, children and other family members, sometimes refer to their wives specifically. Boat tent péng: arches covered on small wooden boats to shield the sun and wind and rain. Boat zhào: row (boat). oar jí: oar. Cuō: Use your fingers to pinch the fine things. Fear: fear, fear. Return to the province xǐng: pointed out that the married daughter went back to her parents\’ home to visit her parents. Generation: generation. Being guilty: offends an elder or someone with a higher status than you.未分: Inspire people to do something from the side. Fufúshui: swimming. Xu xùdao: describes talking nonsense and talking back and forth. Slow: the meaning of inadequate reception. Tide: Fight and play in the tide.绿piāomiǎo: vaguely, as if there is or if there is nothing. Now writing is \”Emiao\”. Thirsty sleep: dozing. Entanglement: noun, something that is entangled. Not knowing the good or bad: Idioms, no matter whether they are good or bad, they cannot be distinguished. 2. When returning to Yan\’an to board the dēng: immediately, immediately. Millet: a millet grain that is shaped like millet and has no stickiness. Kangkàng: A sleeping platform made of bricks, blanks, etc. in the north has a hole below, connecting the chimney, which can burn fire and keep warm. On the side of the brain: dialect, here refers to the top of the cave. 3. Ansai waist drum is thrilling: the soul is shocked. Originally, it refers to the beautiful words and profound artistic conception, which makes people feel deeply and shake very much. Later, it is often described as being very shocked and extremely nervous. Boom: Prosperity, prosperity. Here is a verb. Hit: Hit with a fist or a hammer. Kangkàngfen: Extremely excited. Pupil tóngren: eyeballs. till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till Dark: Dark. This means confusion and confusion. Bound: If you are entangled, you cannot get rid of it, you will be bound. Restraint, restraint. Suddenly: Suddenly, suddenly. Redundant: complicated. Shock: shake, shake. Vital energy is línlilí: refers to the strong vitality of a person. Trembling: trembling, trembling. Amazing: Praise what you see to the extreme. The sound stopped suddenly: the sound suddenly stopped. Fight: Fight hard and impact. Great enlightenment: Completely understand, fully understand. Majestic: adjective, (momentum) grand. cauter zhuó: verb. Burn, hot. Burn, burn, burn. Far: far away. It is vague, vague, and is blurred because of the distance. 4. Lantern God shén kān: a small pavilion that worships the statue of the god or the Lord of the God in the past. Jiaojiǎojie: bright and white, mostly describes the moonlight. Coincidentally: Just in time. Human relationships and worldly ways: the truth of dealing with people. Dispute: Litigation due to disputes.朲月xuán: mediation, mediation. Jingmu mù: quiet and serious. Sorrowful and confused: I have a lot of worries due to frustration; I am melancholy and confused. Embellishment: set off and decorate to make it better. Not very clear: not very clear, that is, one understands a little, but not complete. Pity mǐn: It makes people feel pity. (2) Memorization of words 1. The community drama returned to the province, and the people were afraid of using it. They encouraged the boat to take the boat 2. Return to Yan\’an Miei Zi 3. Ansai\’s waist drum dances wildly kuáng wǔ　Flashing shǎn shèfire huǒ liè　Splashing fēi jiàn　High excitement kàng fèn dark huàn Great enlightenment dà wù　Bound jī bàn　Red and complicated rǒng zá　Suddenly fighting bò rán jī　Burning shāo zhuó　Running bēn tū flying fān fēi4. Lantern shén kān　Complete cleverness　Human relationships and worldly disputes sòng　Middleness and melancholy　Embroidery　Does not very clear and pity　Middle Unit 2 Collect the content of the text \”The Language of Nature\” is a vivid, interesting and prose-colored explanatory text, and it is also a very organized explanatory text. Whether it is vivid and vivid, elegant introduction of phenological phenomena in words, or plain and easy-to-understand knowledge related to phenology, we can all understand the characteristics of the explanatory text explaining things in an orderly manner. The author of \”Two Short Articles of Asimov\” is Asimov, a famous American science writer and science fiction novelist. The author uses two examples from scientific research to strongly prove that \”different scientific fields are closely connected, and new discoveries in one scientific field will definitely have an impact on other fields.\” These two short articles fully reflect the author\’s profound scientific vision and keen scientific vision. Learn this articleThe text not only learns scientific knowledge, but also learns the author\’s thinking method of exploring problems from multiple angles. \”The Return of the Geese\” expresses his love for the Geese. The wild geese are the messengers of spring, bringing spring scenery and vitality to the world. The geese have many similarities with humans, and their group structure is also based on family units and is full of family affection. Their tweets seem to indicate that they are social as well. Facing the concept of unity of geese, humans should feel inferior. Unfortunately, human hunting behavior has caused disaster for the geese. This article is simply a lyric poem about loving birds. According to the author\’s writing, the geese are so cute, and people live in harmony with the geese, and are full of interest. \”Footprints of Time\” is a popular science book, and it is also a good literary and artistic explanatory article. The \”footprints of time\” it tracks is not in our daily lives, but on rocks, which have formed and changed over the long geological ages, are a language of nature, leaving the mark of time. 2. Summary of unit words (I) Explanation of words 5. The language of nature The ice and snow melt: Spring is here, the temperature is rising, and the ice and snow are melting. It is a metaphor for the scene where everything is full of vitality and vibrant. Pregnancy: Pregnancy and childbirth are used to describe the creation of new things. sù sù sù: describes the appearance of falling down one after another. Disappearing: The original meaning is to no longer speak publicly and show up publicly. Here it refers to insects silently and without a trace. The wind and snow carry the way: it is full. Describes a harsh climate. Repeat: turn around and circle, cycle again and again. The grass is long and the oriole is flying: describes the scene of vitality and the revival of all things. Locust huái　Fresh qiáo delay: delay to the later time. The declining grass is connected to the sky: describes the appearance of weeds everywhere and extremely withered. Sequence: in turn. 6. Asimov\’s short articles: Two bird-and-butt dinosaurs: One order of dinosaurs, whose pelvic structure is similar to that of birds, is mostly plant-eating or omnivorous. Tide xī: The timing fluctuation of sea water is caused by the gravity of the moon and the sun. Early tide is called tide, and late tide is called tide. Remaining hái: refers to the abandoned and exposed corpse. Seamless fèng: Myths and legends, fairies\’ clothes have no sewns. It is a metaphor for things to be thorough and perfect, and nothing can be found. Fold: Here, it refers to a structural form in which the rock formation is squeezed due to the movement of the earth\’s crust. Dense: delicate and tight. Carry with you: carry with you. Calamity: refers to disaster in general. Trace back: trace, go against the current, and then extend it to pursue the root cause. A metaphor for looking back at the past and exploring the origin. 7. The geese return is noisy: noisy and lively. Rally: Gather together for a meeting. Loneliness: silence; empty. Wildlands: muddy areas with dense water and grass. Interesting: Interesting and interesting. Silently: Keep silent. Hunting: hunting. Withering: The plants and trees withering and falling. Gliding: Floating in the air. Be arrogant and look down on nothing. 8. Footprints of time Footprints: the part connecting the hillside and the surrounding flat ground. Curtain: Large pieces of cloth, silk, velvet, etc. that are hung to cover. Baking: Use fire or steam to warm the body or make objects warm,dry. Grinding wheel: a flat round stone made of natural sand and gravel that rotates around the axis. Lying flat: lie face up and back down, lying flat. Pebbles: refers to natural pellets with edge-free particle sizes of 60 to 200mm formed by long-term transportation of weathered rocks through water flow; those larger than 200mm are called drifting stones. Method: Method, method. Low-lying: a place lower than the surrounding area. Generation: (natural phenomenon) formed; formed through chemical reactions. Tumor: Not clean, not fresh. The sea has a dead end and the rocks are rotten: until the sea water dries up and the rocks weather into soil. It describes a period of time that has been going through thousands of years. Corrosion: Through chemical action, objects are gradually destroyed and destroyed; it refers to the gradually deteriorating of people under the influence of bad thoughts, behaviors, environment and other factors. Wear: Loss caused by friction and use of machine parts or other objects. Deposition: When the flow rate of water flow, wind and other fluids slow down, the sand, gravel, dust and other precipitation accumulated. (2) Memorization of words and words 5. The language of nature germinates, and the order of the germination of nature is the sprouting of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of the germination of Asimov\’s short articles: Two tides: cháo xī　yí hái　fold folds zhě zhòu Carrying xié belt　Retrogression sù7. The geese return silently, peek at kuī shì　hunting, worrying about gù jì　with diāo líng gliding　sighted and arrogant mù kōng yī qiè8. The footprints of time, the curtains of the mountain, baking, low-lying, turbid, the sea has dried up, the rocks have rotten, and the corrosion, wear, and the deposition, unit 3 sorting, 1. Collect the content of the text, \”The Peach Blossom Spring\” is the author expressing his social ideals through fictional stories. At the beginning of the article, we first pave the way with the beautiful and leisurely peach blossom forest of \”fresh grass and colorful fallen flowers\” to lead to a simple and natural world. This fantasy world of Taoyuan is undoubtedly fascinating to people living in the real world of hypocrisy, darkness, frequent wars and constant bleeding. The author\’s simple and clean strokes appropriately express the atmosphere of the Peach Blossom Spring, making the article more infectious. Of course, this ideal state did not exist in reality at that time. It was just that the author artistically showed the style of Datong society through the conception of Datong society, which was a spiritual sustenance that was dissatisfied with the dark reality. \”The Record of Little Stone Pond\” is the fourth chapter of Liu Zongyuan\’s \”Eight Records of Yongzhou\”. The full text is less than 200 words, but it clearly describes the entire process of the author\’s travel, tour and return, especially the description of the beautiful scenery of the Little Stone Pond, which is delicate and vivid, and it is like being in the scene when reading it. \”The Nuclear Boat Record\” uses the spatial order from the middle to both ends, first the whole and then the part, from the front to the back, and the total-part-to-total narrative order.The image of \”nuclear boat\” is introduced, showing the author\’s praise of Wang Shuyuan\’s superb skills and praise of folk art. It reflects the great achievements of ancient sculpture art in our country. The author uses vivid and concise language to describe the vivid characters and the characteristics of the scenery on the \”nuclear boat\”, praises the exquisite skills of the boat carvers, and also highly praises the hard work and wisdom of the ancient Chinese working people. \”Guanju\” describes a man\’s longing and pursuit process for a woman, and writes about the pain he cannot get and the joy he wants, showing a bleak and cold autumn scene. The whole poem is covered with a layer of desolate and lonely mood, giving people a sense of viewing flowers through the fog, looming, hazy and ethereal. \”Hidden\” and \”distance\” are exactly the moving aspects of this poem. \”Jiang Jia\” is a love song that misses your lover. The author\’s object of missing someone is beyond reach, and there are thousands of obstacles in the middle. Therefore, the poet wanders his thoughts and cannot suppress his infinite melancholy mood. 2. Classification of classical Chinese in class 9. The Peach Blossom Land Record (I) Detailed explanation of the words and words of the text in Taiyuan, Jin, and the people of Wuling fished ① for their careers. ② Walking along the stream, forgetting the distance and distance of the road. ⑤ Suddenly I met a peach blossom forest, ① For career: as a livelihood. For, as. ②Fate: follow, follow. ③Run: Move forward, here refers to rowing. ④Far or near: partial meaning, here refers to far. ⑤ Suddenly encounter: Suddenly encounter. ① Hundreds of steps between the shore, there are no miscellaneous trees in it, the fragrant grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful. Fisherman ⑦①博 (jiā): along, lean on. ②Miscellaneous: something else. ③Fang: refers to flowers. ④Fresh and delicious: fresh and beautiful. ⑤ Falling English: Falling flowers. One thing is, the first blooming flowers. ⑥Colorful: numerous appearances. ⑦Single: Very, very. ①Different to it, and move forward again, wanting to explore the forest. ①Extraordinary: Surprised, surprised. Here is the meaning of \”surprise at…\”. ②Forward: Forward. ③Exhaust: to be exhausted. ①When the forest is full of water, you will find a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Then ⑤ Save the boat and enter through the mouth. ①Water source: The forest is full of water, which means that the peach forest is at the end of the place where the stream water originates. It\’s over, it\’s over. Source, source. ②Get: see. ③As if: vaguely, describing the indecisive view. ④If: It seems. ⑤She (shě): leave. ①The beginning is extremely narrow, ②The talent is ③It is well-versed in people. After walking dozens of steps, ④ suddenly realized. The land is flat and the house is open, and the house is first: begin. ②Talent: just, only. ③Transfer: Pass. ④分 (huò) cheerful: describes the sudden change from narrow and darkness to open and bright. Suddenly, open and bright. Cheerful, open and bright. ⑤Nail: wide. ⑥She (shè): house. ①Similar, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, and mulberry bamboos. ③The traffic of the road, ①Yǎn: neat. ②Genesis: Category. ③ Traffic: The fields are intertwined. The fields are paths. Transportation is intertwined. Chicken and dog ① hear each other. ②There are all kinds of works, including men and women, and they are all like outsiders. ①Watch each other: you can hear each other. ②Inside: there. ③Source (zhòng): farming and labor. ④ (zhuó): dress. ⑤Every: full, capital. ① Yellow hair and drooping, ② and ③③④④④③③④④ ① Yellow hair tiáo: refers to the elderly and children. ② and: Together. ③Yiran: a comfortable and pleasant look. ④Self-Joy: Have fun. When I saw the fisherman, I was shocked and asked about the place I always had. ④ Answer it. He wanted to return home, and he set up wine to kill chickens①, so he said: So, he said. ②Large: Very, very. ③Returned: come from… place. ④Test: Detailed. ⑤Ask (yāo): same as \”invitation\”, invitation. ⑥Setting: Prepare, set up. Cooking food. I heard that this person was coming to ask for information in the village. Since ③④ The ancestors avoided the chaos in the Qin Dynasty, they led their wives⑥⑥①Xián: Quan, capital. ②Query: Ask and inquire about the news. ③Yun: Say. ④Previous generations: ancestors. ⑤ Wife: Wife, children. ⑥官网: people from the same hometown. I came here in a desperate situation and did not return to it, so I was separated from outsiders. When asked what generation it is today, ⑤ I don’t know that there is a Han Dynasty, ⑥ No matter whether it is Wei and Jin Dynasties. ① Desperate situation: a place isolated from the world. ②Fu: Again, again. ③: From here. ④ Interval: isolate and not communicate with the information. ⑤: It turns out, it turns out. ⑥No matter: don’t say it, let alone say it. This person sighed and regretted all of his words and heard. The rest of the people went to their homes again and all went out to drink and eat. Stop for a few days, ④ resign. ①Quyan: To put it in detail. ②Sigh: sigh. ③Exception: Invitation. ④ Resign: Farewell and leave. Among them, people say: \”② is insufficient to ③ is the way of outsiders.\” ① (yù): Say to…, tell. ②Inadequate: Not worth it, not necessary. ③ is: toward, right. ④: Say. ① After leaving, ② get the boat, and then support it to the road, and plan it everywhere. ⑥ When he went to the county, ⑦ went to the prefect and said ⑧ to this. ①: Already. ② Get: find. ③Super: follow and follow. ④To: Previous. ⑤六: Make a mark. ⑥ and: Arrive. ⑦East (yì): Visit. ⑧Such: something like this. The prefect ① immediately sent someone to follow him, and looked for what he wanted, and then became confused and did not get the way again. ① That is: immediately. ②Dispatch: dispatch. ③Search for what you want: find the marks you made in the past. What you aspire, what you make. , marks made. ④So: Finally. ⑤Re: Again. ⑥ Get: Found. Liu Ziji of Nanyang was a noble scholar. When he heard about it, he went there happily. Without ⑤, ⑥ Look for the end of illness. Later, no one was interested in it. ①Noble: excellent moral character. ②Scholar: A beautiful name for a man. ③Xinran: a happy look. ④ Rules: Plan, plan. ⑤Fruit: Realize. ⑥Xun: Then, soon. ⑦ Ask for the direction: Ask for the way. This means \”visit and seek\”. Tianjin, ferry. (2) Key sentence translation 1. Walking along the stream, forgetting the distance and distance of the road. (Fisherman) walked along the stream (rowing) and forgot the distance of the road. 2. There are hundreds of steps between the shore, without miscellaneous trees, the fragrant grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful. (on the stream) hundreds of steps on both sides, there are no other trees, the grass is fresh and beautiful, and the flowers are falling. 3. The fisherman was very surprised and moved forward again, wanting to explore the forest. The fisherman was very surprised by this and walked forward to the end of the forest. 4. When the forest is full of water, you will find a mountain. The peach forest ended at the source of the stream, and (the fisherman) saw a mountain. 5. The land is flat and the houses are smug. The land is flat and open, and the houses are neat. 6. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, and mulberry bamboos. The traffic between the fields and the chickens and dogs are heard. There are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboos. The fields are intertwined, and the sound of chickens and dogs chirping can be heard.To hear each other. 7. Among them, the intercourse is like that of outsiders, and the clothes of men and women are all like those of outsiders. The yellow hair is drooping and the hair is happy. There (people) come and go, farming and working, and the clothes of men and women are like people outside the peach garden. The elderly and children are all at ease and happy. 8. Then he had to return home and set up wine and kill chickens for food. (The villagers) invited him to go back to his home, prepare wine, kill chickens and make food (to treat him). 9. When I heard about this person in the village, I came to ask for information. When the village (people) heard that there was this person, they all came to inquire about the news. 10. Since the ancestors avoided the chaos in the Qin Dynasty, they led their wife to this desperate situation. (The villagers) themselves said that in order to avoid the war in the Qin Dynasty, their ancestors led their wives, children and fellow villagers to this isolated place. 11. He never came back and was separated from outsiders. (From now on) no longer go out from here, so I am isolated from people from outside. 12. When asked what generation it is today, I don’t know that there is a Han Dynasty, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. (Village) Asked what dynasty it is now, I didn’t know that there was a Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei Dynasty and Jin Dynasty. 13. This person sighed and regretted what he said and said. This man told (people in the Peach Blossom Land) in detail what he heard, and all (village people) sighed and regretted. 14. The rest of the people went to their homes again and all went out to drink and eat. The others each invited the fisherman to their homes and took out their food and drinks (to entertain him). 15. The person in this said, \”It is not worth telling the outsiders.\” The villager told (he) that (our place) was not worth telling to the outsiders.\” 16. Unsuccessful, the illness ended. Later, no one was concerned about it. (But the wish) was not fulfilled, and soon (he) died of illness. Since then, no one has visited (Peach Blossom Land). (III) Text analysis 1. Whereabouts of the Fisherman: Discover the Peach Blossom Land – Visit the Peach Blossom Land – Leave the Peach Blossom Land – Find the Peach Blossom Land again. 2. Description of paradise: ① Beautiful scenery, fertile land, and rich resources; ② Everyone does their best to work, and the elderly and children live happily and happily; ③ Simple customs, and extremely harmonious and friendly between people; ④ No exploitation, no turmoil, and a happy life of equality, harmony and self-sufficientness. 3. Evaluation of Tao Yuanming\’s writing about the paradise: The author fabricated a peaceful and peaceful paradise in the article, where there is no oppression or war, everyone lives and works in peace and contentment, free and happy, and live in harmony with each other. ① This is a beautiful state that is opposite to the dark reality society. It embodies Tao Yuanming\’s social and political ideals and reflects the beautiful wishes of the people at that time. ② \”Peach Blossom Land\” is a fictional ideal society. It not only reflects the people\’s desire to oppose exploitation and oppression and war, but also criticizes the dark reality at that time, and has certain positive significance. ③ But in the class society at that time, this was just an unrealized fantasy, and it was also a reflection of the author\’s thoughts of seclusion and escapism. 4. [Feeling the beauty of Peach Blossom Land] Where is the beauty of Peach Blossom Land? The peach forest is beautiful, the land is beautiful, the house is beautiful, the fields are beautiful, the pond is beautiful, the mulberry and bamboo are beautiful, the fields are beautiful, and the human feelings are beautiful. [Feel the mystery of Peach Blossom Land] Where is the mystery of Peach Blossom Land? ①The mystery of the peach forest: hundreds of steps between the shore, without any miscellaneous trees. ② The cave is mysterious: it seems like there is light, with a strange shape. ③The mysterious people in the forest: I don’t know that there is a Han Dynasty, no matter how WeiJin. ④The ending is mysterious: no more way, but the visit failed. [Feel the happiness in the Peach Blossom Land] Where is the happiness in the Peach Blossom Land manifested? ① Yellow hair hanging bun: happy and happy (peaceful and stable, and have enough food and clothing). ② Men and women: work together (no war, live and work in peace and contentment). ③ Fisherman (side highlight): The villagers kill chickens to eat, and they all produce wine and food (democracy and equality, and the people’s customs are simple). 5. After the fisherman left Taoyuan, he also wrote about the situation where the prefect and Liu Ziji failed to visit one after another? ① Let a real historical figure come out to testify, and the story will appear more true and illusory, adding a legendary color. ② It implies that this is a fictional and unrealized ideal world. 6. Which two things in this article can show that Peach Blossom Land is fictional? What is the purpose of the author\’s fiction of such a place? ① Looking for what you want, you will be confused and you will never find the way. ② Unsuccessful, the illness ended. It depicts a society without exploitation and oppression, self-sufficiency, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and everyone enjoys themselves. It is in sharp contrast with the dark society at that time, expressing the author and the vast number of working people\’s yearning for a better life and their pursuit of an ideal society. 10. Notes on the Small Stone Pond (I) Detailed explanation of the words and words of the text ① From the small hill ② to walk west 120 steps, across the bamboos, and ④ to hear the sound of water, ① to: by itself, by. ②Western: Noun is used as an adverbial, facing west. ③ Bamboo (huáng) bamboo: bamboo forest. ④Warning: Hearing. ① Like a ringing pendant, my heart ② is happy. ③Film bamboo and go to the road, and see a small pool below, and the water is even more clear. ① Ruming the pendant ring: It seems like the sound of the pendant ring colliding. Pendants and rings are all jade ornaments. whistle, making a sound. ②Le (lè): Use… as joy, the meaning of the adjective. : The sound of water. ③Falling: Cut down. ④ Take: Here it refers to development. ⑤ Next: Noun is used as an adverbial, downward, downward. ⑥The water is particularly cool (liè): The water is particularly cool. Yo, especially. It\’s cold, cold. ①The whole stone is the bottom, ②The nearshore, ③The bottom of the rolled stone is out, ④It is a thorn, ⑤It is the island, ①The whole stone is the bottom: the whole stone is the bottom, this sentence is the inverted sentence \”The whole stone is the bottom\”. Think, act. ②Near the shore: a place close to the shore of the pond. Close, close. ③Scroll (quán) The bottom of the stone is drawn out: the surrounding part of the stone is rolled over and exposed to the water surface. Roll, turn roll. With, and. ④ Be a highland in the water. ⑤ Become an island (yǔ): become a small island. ① For the slut, for the rock. ②The green trees are green vines, ④The colours are swaying and unevenly draped. ①For 大发(kān): becomes uneven rock. ② Green trees: green trees. ③Cui Vines: green vines. ④ The swaying and swaying (zhuì), and the swaying and swaying and waving in the wind. The fish in the pond can have a hundred heads, and all of them are ③, as if they are swimming in the sky and have no place to rely on, ④ The sunlight is clear and the shadows are spread on the stone. ①Ka Baixutou: There are about one hundred pieces. Yes, about. Xu, represents an approximate number. ②All: all, all. ③If you have no support in the air: it seems to be swimming in the air, and there is no support. Empty, in the air. ④The sun is clear, and the shadow is on the stone: the sun shines on the bottom of the water, and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the stone at the bottom of the water. Down, illuminate downward. Cleave, penetrate. cloth, illuminated. ① It is still moving, ② It is suddenly gone, ③ It is coming and going, as if it is having fun with the traveler. ①天: stillness. ②Chu (chù) You are gone: Suddenly swims far away. Suddenly, suddenly. Dead, leave. ③Travel: come and go. ④Xi(xī)hu: a light and agile appearance. Hunting, quick and fast. ⑤Lecture: amusing. Looking southwest of the pond, ①, ③, the snake is walking, and the clear destruction can be seen. The shore is ④ and the shore is ⑤ and the trunks are different, and the source is ⑥ cannot be known. ①Southwest: toward the southwest. ② And: conjunction, connecting adverbs and verbs, without translation, expressing modification. ③ The snake is flying, and it can be seen that it is clear: (the stream) is twisted like the Big Dipper, winding forward like the snake, and appears and disappears from time to time. Dou, like the Big Dipper. Snake, like a snake. The clear destruction can be seen, sometimes it can be seen, sometimes it cannot be seen. ④ Potential: situation, shape. ⑤ Canine teeth difference (cī) mutual: as interlaced as dog teeth. Canine teeth, a noun used as an adverbial, is like a dog\’s teeth. Poor, interlaced. ⑥ Unknown: Unable to know. Sitting on the pond, ①Bamboo trees on all sides ② are circling, ③Lonely and lonely, ④The desolate and cold bones are cold, ①Four sides: around. ②Environment: Encircle and embrace. ③Lonely (liáo): quiet, lonely, quiet. ④ The desolate and cold bones: I feel desolate and the cold air penetrates the bones. Sadness, use the method of using it, makes… feel desolate. Cold, use method, makes… feel cold. ①Silent and deep. ② Because the environment is clear and you cannot live for a long time, ①Silent (qiǎo)shen (chuàng)shen (suì): quiet and profound, filled with a sad atmosphere. Quietly sad, sad. Deep, quiet and profound. ②: Because. ③The environment: the environment here. ④Qing: Desolate and clear. ⑤Live for a long time: stay for a long time. Stay, stay. ① Then remember ② and ③ to leave. ①: So, let it go. ②: refers to the incident of visiting Xiaoshitan. ③Go: leave. ① Travelers with ② ③: Wu Ling, Gong Gu, and Yu’s younger brother Zong Xuan. ④Li①Same: Together, together. ②Travel: play. ③: a person who… ④Li(lì): follow, follow. ①and ② followers, Cui\’s two young students, ④ says to forgive themselves and worship one. ① And: surface modification. ②From: verb, follow. ③Xiaosheng: young man. ④: Name. (2) Key sentence translation 1. The sound of water is heard across the bamboos, like a ring of pendants, and my heart is happy. Through the bamboo forest, you can hear the sound of water, as if the sound of the pendant rings colliding (in human body), and I am very happy about it. 2. When you cut bamboos and go to the road, you will see a small pool below, and the water is even more clear. Cut down the bamboo, open up a small path, and reveal a small pool downwards, and the water in the pond is particularly cool. 3. The whole stone is the bottom, and the bottom of the stone is rolled out. (The pond) is made of a whole piece of stone as the base. The surrounding part of the stone bottom is rolled over and exposed to the water surface. 4. The green trees are covered with green vines, and are swaying and swaying. Green trees and green vines are covered and tangled, swaying and implicated, uneven, fluttering with the wind. 5. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of which are like swimming in the sky and having no place to rely on. The sun is clear and the shadows are spread on the stone. There were about a hundred fish in the pond, all of which seemed to be swimming in the air, and there was nothing to rely on. The sun shines on the bottom of the water, and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the stones at the bottom of the water. 6. It was still moving, and suddenly it passed away, and it was coming and going. (Fish) was stunned (stand there) motionless, and suddenly swam far away, coming and going, light and agile. 7. Looking southwest of the pond, fighting and breaking, the snake is clearDestruction can be seen. Looking southwest of the pool, (seeing the stream) is like a beating, winding forward like a snake, and appears and disappears. 8. The shore and the shore are different, and the source is unknown. The shapes on both sides of the stream are as staggered as dogs\’ teeth, and it is impossible to know where the stream comes from (where). 9. Sitting on the pond, bamboo trees on all sides are surrounded by each other, lonely and lonely, sad and deep. Sitting by the pond, surrounded by bamboo and trees, it was quiet and lonely, and there was no one there. (the atmosphere) made people feel desolate, the cold air penetrates the bones, quiet and profound, filled with a sad atmosphere. 10. Because the environment is too clear and cannot be lived for a long time, I remember it and leave. Because its environment was too desolate and could not stay for a long time, he recorded the scene at that time and left. (III) Text analysis 1. In what order is this article written? What are the characteristics of Xiaoshitan highlighted in the article? What is the author’s feelings about Xiaoshitan? This article is written in the order of travel: Discover the small pool – the scenery in the pond – the source of the small pool – the atmosphere in the pond – record the travelers. The article highlights the characteristics of the small stone pond with all the stones at the bottom, the pool water is clear, the swimming fish are lively, the source is tortuous, and the environment is desolate. Feelings: ① Discover the small pond – \”My heart is happy\”, a happy mood. ②When watching the fish – \”It seems to be having fun with the wanderer\”, a happy mood. ③After watching the fish – \”The sad and cold bones are cold, and the deep and deep\”, a depressed and sad mood. From this we can see the pain of the author seeking liberation through mountains and rivers but ultimately unable to be liberated. He also sent love to mountains and rivers to get rid of his depression. The cold environment at this moment further aroused his \”desolate and cold bones, quiet and deep\” emotions. 2. The main theme of this article: This article depicts the stones, water, fish and trees in the small stone pond, and focuses on rendering the lonely, lonely, cold and quiet atmosphere, expressing the author\’s sad and sad mood in a lonely situation after being demoted and the loneliness of his life. 3. Wang Guowei wrote in \”The Words of the World\”: \”All the words of scenery are love words.\” Can you tell me what the author feels when watching the fish? What\’s your mood when you end up visiting? Why did he have such a state of mind? (How to explain one \”happiness\” and one \”worry\”?) The author failed to participate in the reform and was demoted, and he was unhappy in his heart. Therefore, misery was the main theme of his feelings, and the purpose of expressing love to the mountains and rivers was to get rid of this depression and seek temporary happiness. He likes the crisp and pleasant sound of water, so he \”joys his heart\”. When watching the fish, he feels that the fish \”like having fun with the wanderer\” and his mood is happy; but this kind of happiness is temporary after all. Seeing the desolate environment of the small stone pond, he can\’t help but feel sad. The sad and desolate mood will naturally flow out, and his heart is extremely sad. This can be seen from the sentence \”There is no one, the sad and cold bones are quiet and deep\”. 4. What characteristics do the author capture the straits of the stream when describing the origin of the small pond? What rhetorical methods were used? I used metaphorical rhetoric methods to grasp the twists and turns of the stream and the unevenness of the bank. As for the stream body, the author describes it as twisty like the Big Dipper, which is still; as for the stream water, the author describes it as twisty like the snake, which is flowing. __ Here we use two metaphors, one still and one moving to describe the stream, accurately grasping the characteristics of the scenery.5. Please tell me the wonders of the sentence \”The fish in the pond can have a hundred heads, and they are like swimming in the empty space and have no place to rely on.\” The front describes the swimming fish and the side describes the clear and transparent water of the pond. The literal description only describes fish, but does not mention a word about water, but the beautiful scene of clear water and quiet fish is presented to readers. 6. The sentence in the text describes clear water on the side: ① The whole stone is the bottom. ② They are all like traveling in vain and having no place to rely on. ③The sun is clear and the shadow is spread on the stone. It was still moving, and suddenly it passed away, and it was coming and going. (Full stone, swimming fish, sunshine, shadow) 7. The article describes the movement and stillness of the fish swimming in the pond: it is unmoving, suddenly passing away, and coming and going, as if it is happy with the wanderer. 8. The sentences in the text describe the winding and distant streams: Fighting and turning, snake walking, and the clear destruction can be seen. The shore and the shore are different, and the source is unknown. 11. The words and words of the Nuclear Boat (I) The text of the text clearly show that there is a genius man named Wang Shuyuan, who can use ③ a diameter of ③ to make palaces, vessels, and figures. ① A genius man: refers to a person with wonderful and exquisite craftsmanship. Strange, wonderful and exquisite. Strange, wonderful. ② Use: Use. ③ Diameter inch: one inch in diameter. ④ For: do it. Here it refers to carving. Even birds, beasts, wood and stones, all have their own emotions and shapes due to their momentum and shapes. ⑧Two gave me a boat to a single core, ①Wǎng: No. ②Because: follow, just go. ③Potential: (original) shape. ④Elephant: simulation. ⑤Flag: image. ⑥Emotion: expression. ⑦State: posture. ⑧Taste: Once. ⑨Yi: Gift. ①Cover the Dasu ②She is the Red Cliff ③ Clouds. ①Gui: a tone at the beginning of a sentence that represents speculation. ②Pan: Rafting, exploring on the water on a boat. ③Yun: Momental words at the end of the sentence. The head and tail of the boat are about eight minutes long and 2 millets high. The ⑤有限 is a cabin, and ① has (yòu): the same as \”and\”, used to connect integers and zeros and remainders. ② Odd (jī): zero number, remainder. ③May: approximate. ④Xu: Up and down. ⑤ Xuanchang: high and spacious. ⑥: a place of…. ①Blade tent ②cover it. There is a small window next to it, four on the left and right, with a total of eight. ③ Open the window and look at each other, ④ Carved railings ⑤ Look at each other. Close it, ①Boyuan tent: a boat tent made of bamboo leaves (noun as an adverbial). ② Cover: Cover. ③Open: Open. ④ Carved railing: a railing carved with patterns. ⑤ Face each other: (left and right) opposite. ⑥: replace \”window\”. Then the right engraved \”The mountains are high and the moon is small, and the water falls out\”, and the left engraved \”The breeze comes slowly, and the water waves are not stirred\”, and the stone green is ⑤发 ⑥. ①Flooding: The water level drops. ②Xu: Slowly. ③Xing: rise. ④Shiqing: Use stone green (noun as an adverbial). ⑤口: Apply with pigments, etc. ⑥: Instantly “the concave point of the character”. There are three people sitting on the bow of the boat. The middle is ① the top crown and the most beards are Dongpo, and Foyin ⑤ is on the right. ① the top crown (guān): a tall hat. ② And: tables are parallel. ③Bear (rán): a beard with both cheeks, also refers to a beard. ④: Yes (judgment verb). ⑤Home: place. Lu is directly on the left. Su and Huang read one hand scroll together. Dongpo holds the end of the roll with his right hand and strokes Lu\’s back with his left hand. ①Together: together, at the same time. ② Hand scroll: a long scroll of calligraphy and painting that can only be rolled up but cannot be hung. ③Search: take. ④ Roll end: point to the right end of the hand roll. Lu straight holds the end of the scroll with his left hand and rolls his right hand, ② as if he has something to say. Dongpo③ shows the right foot, Lu directly shows the left foot, ① end of the scroll: point to the left end of the hand scroll. ②As something to say: It seems to beIt seems like saying anything. Speaking, speaking. ③Current: exposed. Each ① slightly side, ② the knees ③ are compared with each ④, each ⑤ is hidden in the folds of the bottom of the clothes. Foyin is a perfect Maitreya, ① slightly turn (body). ② It: In the past, \”Su and Huang\”. ③Compare: Get close to each other. Compared, close. ④: a place of…. ⑤ Hidden: Hide. ⑥Absolute: Extreme, special. ⑦ Category: Image. ①Brother and breasts exposed, ②being erect and looking up, with a look that is not the same as Su or Huang. ①Barrow: naked. ②Jiǎo (jiǎo) look up: look up. Correct, lift. Homage, be up. ③Not (shǔ): Not similar. Gene, class. ①Lying on your right knee, ②Surfing your right arm③ to support the boat, and erecting your left knee, and hang your rosary beads on your left arm⑤Relying on it—the beads can be counted altogether. ①Lying: Lying down. ②� (qū): Same as \”bend\”, bend. ③Support: Support. ④It: Representative \”Fuyin\”. ⑤ Relax: (left arm) lean on your left knee. ⑥Calique: a clear and countable appearance. The boat is lying horizontally at the tail of ① and lying on one oar. There is one person on the left and right boat. The person who lives on the right is ③, and lying on his back, and lying on his back. ②Owl (jí): oar. ③Zhuī (zhuī) bun (jì) on the back: tie into a vertebrae-shaped bun, with your face tilted. Resting on a beam with your left hand, climbing on your right toe with your right hand, and whistling like a whistling sound. The person who lives on the left holds a puff fan in his right hand, ① Heng: same as \”horizontal\”. ②Climb (bān): win. ③If… looks like… ④Scream: shout loudly. ⑤Search: take. With his left hand, there is a pot on the stove. ① The person looks silent, ③ If he hears the sound of tea, he will be very happy. ①It: That. ②Sighted and quiet: the eyes are facing the (tea stove) and the expression is calm. correct. Look, look. ③Ran: It looks like… Yet, it looks like… ① The ship is slightly awkward, and the title is ③ The text says, \”The day of the autumn of the Tianqi Renxu, the king of Yushan, Yi Shuyuan, was engraved by him\”, ① It is: \”The nuclear boat\” in the generation. ② The back of the ship is slightly sloppy: the top of the ship is relatively flat. The back refers to the top of the ship. Radical, flattened. ③It: Represents the \”ship back\”. ④Fu: A man’s beautiful name is often attached to the characters. ①It is as thin as a mosquito\’s feet, ②Its hook is drawn, ④Its color and ink. Another seal seal is used, and the text says \”Chu Pingshanren\”, which has a color of ⑤ elixir. ①Fine: (strokes) subtle. ②Hook painting: one hook and one stroke (noun). ③LeLe: Clear and understand. ④It: incarnates \”character\”. ⑤ Dan: Vermilion red. ①To plan a boat, ②To make five people; to make eight windows; to make bamboo tents, oars, furnaces, pots, and hand rolls, ①To: general. ② is: carving. There are one rosary; there are four characters in couplets, titles ① and seal scripts. ④ and plan ⑤ its length①: conjunction, harmony. ② is: carving. ③You (yòu): the word \”其\” is the same as \”其\”. ④ And: But. ⑤It: Represents the \”nuclear boat\”. ①I have never had enough time. ② Cover ③ Simplify peach pits ④ Those who practice narrow-mindedness. Hey, ⑤ skills are also ⑥ How weird! ①Zen (zēng) is not full: he is actually less than an inch. Once, it actually happened. filled. ②Cai: It turns out. ③Simple: choose. ④ Those who practice narrow-mindedness: long and narrow peach pits. Cultivate, grow. ⑤ Skills: Skills. ⑥Monster: magical. (2) Key sentence translation 1. They are all graphic and graphic, and each has its own mood. They are all carved into (of various things) images in the form of (original materials), and each has a look and posture. 2. I once gave me a boat with a nuclear boat, covering the clouds of the Great Suzhou\’s Red Cliff. (He) once gave me oneThe nuclear boat (carved) is the scene of Su Shi rafting on the Red Cliff (the scene). 3. The one that is open in the middle is a cabin, covered with a bamboo tent. The high and spacious part in the middle is the cabin, which is covered with a canopy made of bamboo leaves. 4. Open the window and look at each other, and the carved railings look at each other. When I opened the window, the railings carved with patterns were opposite each other. 5. The one with tall crowns and many beards in the middle is Dongpo. The person (wearing) tall hat and (with) thick beard in the middle is Su Dongpo. 6. Compared with the two knees, each of them is hidden in the folds of the bottom of the clothes. Their knees that were close to each other were each hidden in the folds of clothes under the roll of hand. 7. Foyin is a very similar Maitreya, with her breasts exposed, her head raised and her eyes raised, and her expression is not the same as Su and Huang. The Buddha\’s seal is very similar to Maitreya Buddha, with his chest exposed and his arms raised, his expression not similar to Su and Huang. 8. Hang the rosary beads on the left arm – the beads can be counted clearly. With a string of rosary hanging on the left arm, you can count it clearly against your left knee. 9. The person\’s eyes are silent, as if he listens to the sound of tea. The man looked at the (tea stove), his expression calm, as if he was listening to the tea boiling. 10. But his length was not enough. But it was calculated that it was less than an inch in length. 11. If you have a simple peach pit and a narrow one, you will do it. Hey, his skills are also very strange! It turned out that it was made of long and narrow peach pits. Alas, the skills are really amazing! (III) Text analysis 1. In what aspects is the exquisite skills of the \”nuclear boat\” mainly reflected? It is small in size, carved with many things, and is extremely exquisitely engraved. People and objects have their own patterns and artistic conception. 2. Introduction order of nuclear boats: cabin – bow – stern – back of ship, space order. 3. The article first writes about the front of the nuclear boat, then the back of it; the front first writes about the middle part of the boat, then the bow, and finally the stern. Analyze the reasons for the writing order in this way. First, the middle part of the nuclear boat is a cabin, which is high and spacious, which is very eye-catching. The window next to the cabin can be opened and closed, which can arouse readers\’ interest; second, the window is also engraved with famous lines describing the scenery in Su Shi\’s \”Red Cliff Fu\” and \”Later Red Cliff Fu\”, which allows readers to perceive the beautiful environment when Su Shi was rafting on the boat and traveling to Red Cliff through imagination. 4. The ending of \”The Nuclear Boat Record\” explains in detail the content engraved on the Nuclear Boat. There is also a paragraph at the end of \”Oral Skills\”: \”Removing the screen, one person, one table, one chair, one fan, one stroke ruler.\” Both articles end with numbers. Is the author\’s intention the same? Why? same. The ending is done by listing numbers, all to show the artist\’s superb skills. 5. Why did Wang Shuyuan engrave words such as \”The mountains are high and the moon is small, and the water is revealed\” and \”The breeze is gentle, and the water is not stirring\” on the small window, instead of content such as flowers, plants, birds and beasts? In order to match the engraving theme of the nuclear boat \”The Great Su Pan Chibi\”, the work has a certain artistic conception and infinite imagination space. 12. Two poems in the Book of Songs: Juguan Guan Jujiu, on the continent of the river. A graceful lady is a gentleman. The uneven watercress is flowing on both sides. A beautiful lady, I hope for it when I sleep. If you can\’t find anything, you will be impressed by sleeping and thinking about it. Leisurely, tossing and turning. Uneven watercress, pick them from left to right. A beautiful lady, a friend of the piano and zither. Uneven watercress, pick them on the left and right. A beautiful lady, bells and drums are played. Translation: The singing birds of the doves standing on the sandbar in the water. AuntMy mother is beautiful and kind, she is really my good spouse. The watercress in the water were not uniform in length, and the girl fished them on both sides of the boat. The girl is beautiful and kind, and I pursue her day and night. The wish I pursued is difficult to realize, and I miss her day and night. The longing lasts forever, and I can\’t sleep after tossing and turning. The water vegetables in the water are of different lengths, and the girl picks them on the left and right sides of the boat. The girl is beautiful and kind, and I show my closeness to her as a piano, drum and serpent. The length of the water in the water is uneven, so the girl chooses on the left and right sides of the boat. The girl is beautiful and kind, and I beat the bell and drum to make her happy. Difficult points resolve, beautiful points tracking: the whole poem can be divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the first section, which is inspired by the sound of a pair of doves beside the water on the beach, which leads to the hero\’s feelings. The sentence \”A beautiful lady is a gentleman\’s good match\” combines the whole poem. Chapter 2 is the second and third sections. With a lingering and sad feeling, this chapter bluntly describes the man\’s pursuit of his lover\’s love, uneasy day and night, depression and anxiety. The man couldn\’t pursue his sweetheart, so he missed her day and night. The slim and graceful figure that his sweetheart \”flowed from left to right\” when picking water vegetables always appeared in front of him, making him unable to sleep at night and toss and turn. This chapter contains both a psychological description of \”leisurely\” and expresses the man\’s endless love and longing, as well as a description of \”tossing and turning\” movements, highlighting the uneasyness of the man\’s inner state, and writing a very vivid image of being deeply tortured by lovesickness but unable to control himself. Chapter 3 is the fourth and fifth chapters, which describes a man who dreams of suffering and gets his sweetheart in his fantasy, gets close to her, loves her, plays the piano, drums, bells and drums for her, pleases her, and his joy is beyond words. When the love reaches its extreme, it will inevitably lead to illusions. Chapter 3 shows a cheerful and lively scene of \”Piano and Friends\” and \”Bells and Drums and Music\”, which is nothing more than a dramatic change. \”Just with the zither\” uses playing the zither to describe the harmony and joy of meeting and getting along. \”Bells and Drums\” is a lively scene at the wedding. This is undoubtedly the idea of ​​the future of this man who suffers from lovesickness, and his desire to realize it. Of course, fantasy is not reality, but fantasy is born from love and is also extremely natural. This description of love psychology is very romantic and further highlights the deep love and longing for the man for his lover. The whole article focuses on the word \”seeking\”, and uses delicate and vivid brushwork to describe a man\’s love for the woman in his heart from \”love at first sight\” to \”longing day and night\” to \”unity from fantasy\”, which fully expresses the anxiety of seeking and the joy of seeking it, expressing the pain and joy in pursuing love. The feelings are passionate, sincere, straightforward and simple, praising innocent love, and expressing the working people\’s pursuit of beautiful things and upward spirit. The reeds are green and the white dew turns into frost. The so-called beauty is on the side of the water. I followed it upstream, and the road was long and hindered. I followed it upstream, and it seemed to be in the middle of the water. The reeds are lush and the white dew has not dried. The so-called beauty is in the water. I followed it upstream, and the road was stagnant and steadily. I followed it upstream and felt like I was in the water. The reeds are nurturing, and the white dew is still there. The so-called beauty is in the water. I followed it upstream, but the road was blocked and the right. I followed it up and it seemed like I was storming in the water. Translation: The reeds on the riverside are green in color, and the white dew condenses into frost in late autumn. The person I thought about day and night was on the other side of the river. Looking upstream, the road is dangerousAnd long. Looking down the river, it seems to be in the middle of the water. The reeds on the riverside are lush, and the dew has not yet dried in the early morning. My dream is on the other side of the river. Looking upstream, the road is bumpy and difficult to climb. Looking down the river, it seems to be in the middle of a sandbank. The reeds on the riverside are even more lush, and the white dew still lingers in the early morning. My hard-working person is on the other side of the river. Looking upstream, the road is dangerous and difficult to walk. Looking down the river, it seems to be in the sandbank in the water. Difficult to resolve, beautiful points follow: \”In ancient times, there was no such thing as \”Jiang Jia\” written about lovesickness. The so-called lovesickness is impossible to see, and cannot be sought after; even if you work hard, you cannot be able to get it. So the quiet feelings ripples between the words. I have heard the string song, and the strings stop and the sound is in my ears; now I read \”Jiang Jia\” and the text stops, but the remaining feelings do not dissipate.\” Chapter 1 Eight sentences: Use the reeds to rise, showing a picture of autumn colors on the river: In the morning of late autumn, the autumn water is vast, the reeds are green, the dew is full, and the crystal clear is like frost. This state is a bit desolate and sad in the purity and loneliness, so it plays a good role in the atmosphere and setting off the mood of the persistent pursuit and the love expressed in the poem. Then the central image of the poem is displayed: the lyrical protagonist wanders by the river, staring at the \”younger\” on the other side of the river. This \”Yiren\” is the person he missed day and night. \”On the water side\” means that the difficulty of pursuit is difficult, and it creates a state that is unattainable. Although the lyrical protagonist looks through the autumn water and pursues persistently, the \”Yi Ren\” is all vaguely blocked. It is difficult to see, so the poem is filled with helpless mood and empty and melancholy feelings. The following four sentences are two levels parallel, which are descriptions of two different situations in the water side and the state of difficulty that can be seen. \”Follow it upstream, the road is long and difficult\”, this describes the dilemma when pursuing against the current: the difficulties and obstacles are endless, the journey is endless, and the signs are endless. \”Following the river, it seems to be in the middle of the water.\” This is an illusion when pursuing along the flow: the journey is smooth everywhere, and the beauty is always there, but it cannot be approached in the end. It is both against the current and along the current, and pursues everything in every way, and the persistence is visible; either the difficulties are difficult to achieve, or the illusion is difficult to approach, and the ultimate goal is not to be obtained, and the deeper the melancholy feeling. At this point, the situation where Yiren is out of reach has been concrete and fully demonstrated. There are three chapters of the poem, each chapter only changes a few words. This not only plays the artistic effect of overlapping sentences, repeated chanting, and singing and sighing, but also plays the role of continuously advancing poetry. From \”white dew is frost\” to \”white dew has not dried\” to \”white dew has not dried\”, this is the passage of time, symbolizing the lyrical protagonist\’s gaze and pursuit of time; from \”on the side of the water\” to \”on the water\” to \”on the sloping water\”, from \”on the middle of the water\” to \”on the water\” to \”on the water\”, from \”on the middle of the water\” to \”on the water\” to \”on the water\”, this is the transformation of the location, symbolizing the vagueness of the beauty of the man; from \”the way is long\” to \”the way is blocked and tide\” to \”the way is blocked and till right\”, it is the repeated rendering of the difficulty of the pursuit process to highlight the persistence of the lyrical protagonist. Repeating the sentences and advancing them layer by layer. Typos that are prone to appear: pay attention to the words in “”. [Understanding Memory] 1. Young men generally like beautyAnd the virtuous girl, the two sentences in the poem \”The beautiful lady is a gentleman\” in \”Guanju\” are evidence of it. 2. The poem in \”Jiang Jia\” that can confirm the search and pursuit of \”the green above falls down the yellow spring, and the two places are invisible\” is: The reeds are green, and the white dew turns into frost. The so-called beauty is on the side of the water. I followed it upstream, and the road was long and hindered. I followed it upstream, and it seemed to be in the middle of the water. 3. The sentence in \”Jiang Jia\” that reflects the character\’s faint sad feelings in the thick autumn coolness is: The reeds are green and the white dew turns into frost. The so-called beauty is on the side of the water. 3. Introduction to famous works (I) Selective reading of \”Classics\” Knowledge points 1. Overview of famous works Author profile: Zhu Ziqing, whose original name was Zihua and whose pseudonym was Shiqiu, was later changed to Ziqing and whose courtesy name was Peixian. Modern Chinese essayist, poet, scholar, and democratic warrior. Content summary: \”Classic Talk\” is a book written by Zhu Ziqing for middle school students from the late 1930s to the early 1940s to introduce the classics of my country\’s traditional culture. The book has 13 articles, introducing classic works such as \”Shuowen Jiezi\”, \”Zhou Yi\”, and \”Records of the Grand Historian\”, and overviewing the various schools of thought, poems and essays of all dynasties, poems and essays of all dynasties, to show the basic appearance of ancient Chinese thought and culture. Purpose of writing: In the preface to \”Classics Talks\”, Zhu Ziqing said that he wrote this book to serve as a guide for middle school students who hope to read some classics and guide them in reading ways so that they will not be at a loss when facing the vast sea of ​​ancient classics. Artistic features: ① The content is incisive and popular. The whole book does not praise the strangeness and excellence, nor does it pretend to be profound, but it reads brightly and neatly. Zhu Ziqing\’s traditional culture research not only pays attention to the height and depth of academics, but also pays attention to the breadth that the public can accept. He always pays attention to the fact that \”Classic Talk\” is a book written for middle school students, and attaches great importance to the popularity and popular nature of this book. ②The language is fluent and smooth, and it is often arousing the advantages of everyone. The significance of reading classics: ① Understand the social situation in ancient times: Ancient classics record the development trajectory of our country\’s civilization. By reading ancient classics, we can approach thousands of years of civilization and understand the reality of our ancient society. ② Enrich the spiritual connotation: By reading ancient classics, we can absorb the wisdom of our ancestors and enrich our spiritual world. ③ Learn Chinese-related knowledge: Ancient classics contain thousands of years of knowledge summary, use a variety of writing techniques, reflecting the beauty of language art. For example, through \”Shuowen Jiezi\”, you can know the process of creating characters, and through \”The Book of Songs\”, you can know the beauty of poetry art. ④ Improve personal cultivation: Ancient classics record many of the remarks of the ancestors, which are explained from many aspects such as learning, communication, and mind. When reading ancient classics, we can use the virtues of our ancestors to guide our own cultivation. 2. Chapter review \”Shuowen Jiezi\” The first before Qin: At the end of the Warring States Period, due to the need for unified writing, the legend of \”Cang Zaozi\” appeared. After Qin: During the reign of the First Emperor, small seal script became the national script, and soon the official script was found; at the end of the Han Dynasty, the font changed from oval to square, forming a standard official script; during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it changed to \”Current Cursive\”; in the Wei Dynasty, it changed to \”Corresponding script\”; in the Jin Dynasty, it was called \”Corresponding script\” and was also called \”Corresponding script\” in the Song Dynasty. \”The Book of Changes\” The Taoist theory and Yin-Yang theory were prevalent in the late Warring States Period. Confucianism used hexagrams and lines to promote Confucian philosophy.What has been learned is the \”Yi Zhuan\”; in addition, there are two biographys of \”Ciyi\” and \”Xici\”. In the Han Dynasty, three biographys of \”Shuo Gua\”, \”Xu Gua\” and \”Miscellaneous Gua\” were discovered, and these three biographys were later called \”Yi Yi\”. The third \”Shangshu\” includes the four dynasties of Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. Most of them are orders, that is, to announce to the public, and a small part is to tell the emperor and his ministers; some records are mostly made by people in the late Warring States Period. The main function of poems in the fourth Spring and Autumn Period of the Book of Songs was music and songs; in the era of Confucius, Confucius adopted the method of taking meaning out of context and used the Book of Songs to discuss the principles of being a scholar. After Confucius, the Book of Songs became one of the \”Six Classics\” of the cowards. The Fifth Three Rites, there are three sutras and countless \”records\” passed down by scholars of the Han Dynasty. The three sutras are \”Yi Li\”, \”Ancient Li Classics\” and \”Zhou Li Li\”: \”The Book of Rites\” is a Confucian work that describes the history of the changes in the ritual system and the ritual system, or a work of ritual theory. There are many \”records\” I saw in the Han Dynasty, and only thirty-eight \”The Great Dai Ji\” and forty-nine \”The Small Dai Ji\” have been circulated to this day. The \”Book of Rites\” mentioned in later generations mostly refer to \”Little Dai\’s Record\”. The sixth and third chapters of the \”Spring and Autumn Annals\” are \”Zuo Zhuan\”, \”Gongyang Zhuan\” and \”Queliang Zhuan\”. The three chapters pay special attention to the persuasion and punishment role of the \”Spring and Autumn Annals\”. When interpreting scriptures in the Three Biography, they often make up for the clues regardless of the context. Among the Three Biography, Gongyang and Yuliang schools mainly focus on interpreting scriptures, while Zuo focuses on narratives, referring to the books and describing historical events in detail. The seventh \”Four Books\” of the Four Books are in ordinary order: \”The Great Learning\”, \”The Doctrine of the Mean\”, \”The Analects of Confucius\”; and \”Mencius\” are \”The Five Classics\”: \”The Book of Changes\”, \”The Book of Songs\”, \”The Book of Rites\”, \”The Spring and Autumn Annals\”. The \”Great Learning\” in \”The Book of Rites\” was originally a chapter, which Zhu Zi divided into one chapter of the scriptures and passed down ten chapters. \”The Doctrine of the Mean\” is a book taught by Confucius by Confucius. It was recorded by Zisi and passed on to Mencius. The life philosophy described in the book is meaningful. The Analects of Confucius is recorded by Confucius\’ disciples. \”Mencius\” was compiled by Mencius himself and his disciples Gongsun Chou, Wan Zhang and others. \”The Strategies of the Warring States\” During the Eighth Warring States Period, relations between countries were tense, and war could begin at any time, and the strategists and lobbyists who were responsible for diplomacy began to be valued. At that time, all countries valued power, and what the strategists said was nothing more than war and deceit; but we should make suggestions based on people and places, extensive knowledge and subtle wit were indispensable. Based on the compilation and retouching of the famous lobbyist Kuai Tong in the early Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty compiled the words of these strategists into \”The Strategies of the Warring States\”. \”Records of the Grand Historian\” and \”Book of Han\” Sima Qian wandered around in his early years to understand customs and collect rumors. He created the first general history of my country\’s biography \”Records of the Historical History\” with the historical knowledge of \”exploring the relationship between heaven and man, understanding the changes of ancient and modern times, and forming a single word\”. The \”Records of the Grand Historian\” has five formats: the twelve chronicles, which record the political deeds of emperors, and are chronological. The ten tables mainly focus on the generations by year. Eight books, record the evolution of rules and regulations. Thirty-year-old families, remembering the survival of the Marquis for generations. Seventy biographies, and various figures are recorded in various aspects. \”Book of Han\” written by Han Ban Gu, his sister Ban Zhao followed the orders of Emperor He of Han and Ma Xu to refer to the royal collection and continued to write Ban Gu\’s remaining works. In the late 10th Spring and Autumn Period, the feudal system began to collapse. During this major change, some talented people had different views, but they all \”hold it for the reason and make the truth.\” This is the study of all philosophers, most of which can be called philosophy. All the philosophers are professions. \”Shi\” was originally the last level of aristocrats in the feudal system, but by the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, \”Shi\” became a common name for talented people. The eleventh Qu Yuan of Ci Fu is a person who will be remembered forever in our history. Each of the chapters of \”Li Sao\” and \”Nine Chapters\” in \”Chu Ci\” were written by Qu Yuan when he was exiled. Gou Zi\’s \”Fu Pian\” was first called \”Fu\”. The general title of \”Fu Pian\” is divided into poems, arranged for the guest host, and completed questions and answers, which opened up the trend of the Fu family later. \”Han Shu·Yiwenzhi·Poetry and Fu\” is divided into four categories. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Gu wrote \”Fu of Two Capitals\”, later Zhang Heng imitated his \”Fu of Two Capitals\”, and Zuo Si of Jin imitated his \”Fu of Three Capitals\”. The twelfth poem of Emperor Wu of Han established Yuefu, collecting songs and music scores from Dai, Zhao, Qin and Chu. At the end of the Han Dynasty, general styles were in a complete and refined way; poetry in the Jin Dynasty gradually changed into splices and allusions; in the early Tang Dynasty, the development of harmoniously, and the establishment of regulated quatrains, called the modern style; poetry that is not harmonious is called the ancient style, and seven-character poems in ancient and modern style were established; poetry in the early Song Dynasty specialized in learning Li Shangyin, and the last stream only knew allusions and parallels; the three major poets of the Southern Song Dynasty all changed from the Jiangxi School. The 13th Spring and Autumn Period of the Chinese nations had frequent communication, and diplomatic language had greater interests in the national system and the country. It was also called \”ci\”, also called \”fate\”, and collectively called \”ci\” or \”ci\”; in the Warring States Period, the trend of lobbying was prosperous; Confucius developed the style of private lectures, and since then he had private works; notes also made great progress with the development of argumentative essays; verses were popular during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han; Liang Zhaoming proposed the standard of \”wen\” for the first time in \”Wenxuan\”; after Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, ancient essays became authentic; \”speech books\” appeared in the Song Dynasty; eight-part essays were popular in the Ming Dynasty. (II) Self-reading Jostein Judd\’s \”Sophie\’s World\” and \”Sophie\’s World\” is a novel about the history of Western philosophy created by Norwegian writer Jostein Judd. It uses the process of imparting philosophical knowledge to a girl named Sophie in the form of a novel, revealing the process of the development of Western philosophy history through a philosophy tutor. \”Sophie\’s World\” is known as one of the hundreds of classic works of the 20th century. \”Sophie\’s World\” was first published in Norway in 1991, and in 1996, the Chinese Writers Publishing House launched a Chinese translation. [Content Introduction] One day, 14-year-old girl Sophie came home from school and received a mysterious letter – \”Who are you? Where does the world come from?\” At the same time, she received a weird postcard with the recipient \”Please give it to Sid\”, with the postmark from Lebanon. From this day on, Sophie kept receiving some extremely unusual letters, and the world unfolded in her eyes like a mystery. She used the girl\’s natural understanding and acquired knowledge to try to solve these mysteries. However, the Magic Mirror, the Major\’s Cabin, the postcard sent to Sid by Lebanon, the talking Hammiss, Albert who called her Sid, the banana peel with birthday wishes, the golden cross in the dream that appeared in reality, the 10 yuan coin that picked up… The strange and strange things that followed made Sophie go step by step. The truth is far more weird and bizarre than she thought… Under the guidance of a mysterious mentor, Albert Knox, Sophie began to think about the fundamental issues that masters from ancient Greece to Kant, from Qikeko to Freud. MoThe famous correspondence course continued, and the contact information changed again and again. The painful and angry Albert Knox finally appeared in front of her and began to teach her the history of philosophy. He used simple and easy-to-understand brushstrokes to bring Sophie to the philosophical developments in the pre-Soviet period to the Paolo Saudi era. At the same time, the name of \”Sid\” kept appearing frequently around her in an incredible way. Then, Sid appeared. It turned out that the character Sophie was just a fictional character created by Norwegian major Albert Nag, who worked in the United Nations forces in Lebanon, to celebrate his daughter Sid\’s birthday. She wrote her story into a philosophical story as a birthday gift for her daughter. Incredibly, at Albert Knox\’s prompt, Sophie gradually realized that she was just a character in the book and was part of Major Albert\’s consciousness. In addition to faithfully completing the task of his protagonist, they began to fight against God (Major Albert). With their efforts, the world in the book gradually became distorted, becoming weird and difficult to control. Eventually, the book ends with an open end, with Albert Knox and Sophie inexplicably escape from the book and coming to the world where Sid is. In the Chinese version of \”Sophie\’s World\” (translated by Xiao Baosen), some of the contents were requested by the Chinese government to delete, such as the 32 paragraphs at the end of the Marx section. [Author Profile] Jostein Gaarder is a world-class Norwegian writer. Born on August 8, 1952 in Oslo, the capital of Norway, he majored in philosophy, theology and literature at university. He also received a degree from the Norwegian Literature Department of Scandinavian Literature from the University of Oslo. He served as a teacher in literature and philosophy. Since his first book was published in 1986, he has become the most important Nordic writer in contemporary times. He taught philosophy in Finland for the next 10 years and became a full-time writer in 1991. After the publication of \”Sophie\’s World\” in 1991, it became a best-seller in Norway, Denmark, Sweden and Germany, with sales of 3 million copies. More than 30 countries have purchased the copyright of the book, which has been translated into more than 90 languages, and has sold more than 300 million copies worldwide. Jostein Judd is good at telling stories in the form of dialogue and can incorporate profound philosophy into the novel situation in a concise and bright style. His works are touching and inspire countless readers to discuss personal life, positioning in history, and the vast universe. In addition to being dedicated to literary creation and inspiring readers to reflect on life, Jostein Judd spared no effort in public welfare undertakings. He founded the \”Sophie Foundation\” in 1997 and awarded the \”Sophie Award\” of $100,000 every year to encourage individuals or institutions that can propose alternative solutions to environmental development in innovative ways or put them into practice. [People Introduction] Sophie Amanderson Sophie is the protagonist in \”Sophie\’s World\”. She is a curious and energetic 14-year-old girl. Before her 15th birthday, she learned that her life was the invention of Albert Nager. Sophie learns all this and many other things from Albert Knox. Albert Knox is the philosopher created by Albert Nager and is Sophie\’s teacher. Sophie is more than justIt was to learn from Albert, and she also asked him questions and showed that she had the idea that she wanted to implement. At the end of the novel, Sophie shows that she is a philosopher because she is able to see things from different angles and can practice what she wants. Sophie is friendly, but not sociable. More often than not talking, she was introspective, and in fact, after Sophie started to study philosophy, she almost forgot her good friend Joan. Sophie is very picky and doesn\’t let anyone she loves go. Her mother had to listen to Sophie\’s criticism many times throughout the book, and Joan and Albert Knox also listened to it a lot. Sophie insisted on her own opinion and was only willing to express what she thought. Albert Knox is Sophie\’s teacher, Albert Knox represents the ideal philosopher. He never rushes to judge and always thinks about what he does. Albert Knox strongly believed in philosophy because philosophy made him understand that he existed because of Albert Nager\’s will. Albert Knox is an excellent teacher because he forces Sophie to think about problems and draw conclusions on his own, never reduce the difficulty for her. At the same time, he also cares about Sophie and hopes that she can learn well. Sid Sid is the daughter of Albert Nage, and Sophie and Albert Knox are both characters created to make her happy. Like Sophie, Sid loved to meditate, and the philosopher in the book aroused her great interest. Sid was also very sympathetic, she sympathized with Sophie and Albert Knox, while her father played with their lives. Sid was very independent. On her father\’s way home from Lebanon, she used her own way to prove her independence. Sid thought deeply, but sometimes believed intuition more than his reason. It was her intuition that told her that Sophie really existed. Albert Nagsid\’s father. Embert Nage is the smart man Sophie and Albert Knox rely on. He created them to give his beloved daughter a birthday gift. He has an ironic humor and cares about the world. He works for the United Nations and hopes that people will live in peace and harmony. Albert Nage also hopes that his daughter can regard the world (and the universe) as a special place. He wanted his daughter to study philosophy so that she could think and live the way he thought it was suitable. Like Albert Knox, he was also a philosopher in his heart, and the world itself was enough to intoxicate for him. Sophie\’s mom Sophie\’s mom is one of the most comical characters in the book, as she provides a foil for Sophie\’s philosophical experience. Mrs. Armanderson believed that her daughter must have lost her soul, so she began to focus on studying the differences between humans and animals and thinking about how to shape humans. Unfortunately, she also represents those in the world who are unwilling to think. Albert Knox warned Sophie that there are not a few such people. [Theme of the work] \”Sophie\’s World\” is both a novel and a history of philosophy, so it is not surprising that philosophy is its theme throughout. Philosophy does not appear as a person who has nothing to do to think deeply, but as something unified with life. Sophie and Albert Knox need to use philosophy to understand, and they are not out of place with people. They canBeing sure enough that their world was created by Albert Nag, but just because people don\’t have an answer to the origin of their own world (or universe) does not mean that they can not ask this question. In fact, as Judd emphasized throughout the book, you cannot stop asking questions in order to become a philosopher. Albert Knox tried to make Sophie realize how amazing her own existence was. The questions people ask may not have any answers, but that is nothing, because it is the ability to ask questions that make us human. Why are we here and what is a good life – from Judd\’s point of view, all these philosophical questions mentioned in the book are the most important questions people can ask. Once people\’s physical health is guaranteed, people must pay attention to their own spiritual life. Life is a kind of gift, and the only way to make life meaningful to the individual is to constantly ask these questions. Philosophy is maverick and is outside other disciplines because Judd actually regards philosophy as equally important as survival. If people lack philosophical thinking in their lives, they will deprive themselves of their greatest pleasure and lower the level of understanding they could have reached. Philosophy is a continuous and lifelong pursuit. Only humans can think philosophically among the living things on earth. Although philosophy may not make life simpler or give easy answers, it will make people curious about their existence. Even though philosophy is quite complex, its theme is simple. \”Sophie\’s World\” represents the philosophical views of mainstream intellectuals, and what it expresses is also very eye-catching. This book gives a very noble evaluation of true philosophy: critical, rational and fair comments; remove prejudice, superstition and conventions; do not make hasty and frivolous judgments, and pursue truth, knowledge, goodness and morality. In this book, the philosophy that Judd is really interested in is not logic, mathematics or linguistics. When the focus of the story shifts to Marx, Freud, Darwin and cosmology, Moore, Russell and others don’t even mention it. Some topics, even if they have nothing to do with philosophy, appear repeatedly. It is obvious that this is a book that is very pleasing to the political stance. All contemporary trendy words are included: ecology, feminism, tolerance, Eastern religion, comparative religion, the United Nations and the New World Order. This way of writing may be to make philosophical issues not disconnected from the times, or to cover a wider readership, but these issues that leave the impression on readers seem to be what the author really cares about. This is not a \”novel about the history of philosophy\”, but a selective discussion of the roots of philosophy by a contemporary humanist who supports nature. At the end of the novel, science is considered to be the judge of truth; while materialism, although its doctrine is unclear, is definitely the best choice for mankind. The book leads readers to such conclusions, but in fact does not provide a reason. The impression it gives readers is only the result of the accumulation of wisdom in the past dynasties; of course, different histories will lead to different endings. 【Art Features】 \”Sophie\’s World\” contains at least three narrators, namely philosophers Albert Knox and SuePhilip and Sid. They observe and describe from their respective perspectives. Three different perspectives form a triple narrative level, intersecting each other, forming the polyphonic structure of this novel. Sophie\’s story raises the question of the relationship between reality and fiction. Sophie recognizes her fictional identity, which is a common feature of the characters in the meta-novel, whose identities are usually ambiguous and existential. \”In many meta-novels, the characters suddenly realize that they do not exist, they cannot die but are never born, and they cannot make any difference.\” Sophie was first frustrated and disappointed after learning about her fictional identity, seeking to change the status quo. After understanding that everything is a foregone conclusion, she accepted her identity. Finally, when she and the philosophers discovered that not only they but Sid and the authors who created them were not real, they were content with the status quo and began to look forward to entering the illusory literary world, because as characters in literary works they would never grow old. In other words, Sophie\’s story is a fictional text, and this fictional text exists in a larger fictional text. The world of Sid, as a reader, is also unreal. The story of Sophie and Sid must arouse readers\’ deep reflection on reality and fiction, because it deconstructs the solid foundation of human existence and questions the possibility of objective knowledge. In this sense, this novel is postmodern. \”Sophie\’s World\” includes various linguistic forms such as letters, postcards, philosophy, history, and literature. Bakhtin believes that the use of multilingual forms is an aspect of the novel\’s \”polyphonic\” structure. This form of \”polyphonic\” is very clear in Yuan novels. In previous novels, these different languages ​​and sounds were often subordinate to the voice of a major ubiquitous author. There is no such author\’s voice in the Yuan novel, but emphasizes the necessity of coexistence of verbal forms. The language of \”Sophie\’s World\” has the above characteristics and practices a game and carnival similar to the Bakhtin-style language. \”Sophie\’s World\” makes philosophy interesting and vivid, but it is also a successful meta-novel, which uses the form of meta-novel to express philosophical thinking. The two complement each other and are the unity of art and content. \”Sophie\’s World\” follows the trend of popularizing European and American philosophy in recent years. The impact of contemporary popular culture on the humanities directly led to a wave of popularization of philosophy, and several works that use novels, poems and illustrations to introduce and explain philosophy. The success of \”Sophie\’s World\” shows that the novel will not only not go to \”destruction\” or \”depletion\” as some critics expected, but will instead develop and mature. One trend in the development of novels is its combination with other disciplines, and ecological literature is another proof. In a culturally diverse contemporary, the continuous innovation of novel forms is the source of its vitality. \”Sophie\’s World\” interprets the principles of philosophy with very easy-to-understand things. When describing Democritus\’ atomic theory, the novel is told through the process of Sophie playing with building blocks; through the emperor\’s new clothes, Socrates\’ wisdom, and that humans are not omnipotent and omniscient; by wearing glasses, people understand Kant\’s \”Intuitive forms of time and space\”; the works express Freud\’s subconscious theory through a naked man. As the plot of the novel unfolds, the philosopher\’s letters, Sophie\’s story and Sid\’s world intersect. The structure of the novel is generally divided into chapters according to the stage of philosophical development, from ancient Greek myths to Freud. The catalog of the novel looks like an outline of the history of philosophy, but it is also interspersed with some titles indicating the content of the story, such as \”the major\’s cabin\”, \”the garden banquet\”, etc. It can be seen that \”Sophie\’s World\” lacks integrity and coherence. The structure of the novel is divided and incoherent, and the fictional framework is scattered. The readers cannot be attracted by the plot and forget their identity, but think more about what they read. Reading The process becomes a dialogue between readers and texts, and this is the effect this novel of the history of philosophy hopes to produce. [Influence of Works] After the publication of \”Sophie\’s World\”, it was selected as a philosophy textbook by many European colleges. The narrative about the history of philosophy in this book is very different from the narrative methods of traditional colleges. It strives to be online with the development of the times and the evolution of society. Therefore, philosophy can not be emptied into a pedantic concept game, and philosophy cannot be truly popularized at least becomes more readable. At the same time, it also reminds another point, that is, philosophy is useful. Since its publication and release in 1991, it has long been ranked first in the bestseller list of countries. 35 countries in the world have purchased the copyright of the book. \”Sophie\’s World\” has been translated into 90 languages, in Europe and the United States Millions of copies were released in the continent and Asia, and once ranked first in the bestseller rankings in Germany and the United States. From 1991 to 1995, Sophie\’s World won the Norwegian \”Songya Hegmanas Children\’s Book Award\”, the German \”Time\” Literature Award, and the German \”Youth Literature Award\”, and also won the \”Best Book Award for Scholars\” in the United Daily News of Taiwan Province, my country. Global sales exceeded 300 million copies. [Evaluation of Works] Judd\’s novel about the history of philosophy is unprecedented. He once again proved with facts that philosophy is not what academy people who are divorced from reality wrote in the ivory tower. (German Sunday Report) This book is an outstanding example of popularizing academic works. Those who have not studied the introduction to philosophy can use it as a best introductory book and have studied this course Cheng But has forgotten most of the people, and this book is a masterpiece that can review the past and learn new things. ([American Newsweek) The book \”Sophie\’s World\” helps readers to visit the history of world philosophy from Plato before and until the 20th century with the mood of reading detective novels, without any boring feeling. (Writer and critic Madland Langer) \”Sophie\’s World\” can be read as a philosophical enlightenment book. In its novel part, Sophie\’s subjective self-conscious process is quite like the detective story plus the modern version of \”Alice in Wonderland\”, philosophy plus detective, fantasy, and cosmic view, which makes people feel more open-minded. (Writer Nan Fangshuo) \”A novel about the history of philosophy\” is the subtitle of the book \”Sophie\’s World\”, which can quite point out the key points of the book. This is aThis novel is also a systematic fast food hodgepodge covering various philosophical thoughts. As the novel characters seek answers to mysteries in the philosophical tradition, readers also review the history of Western philosophy. \”Sophie\’s World\” is an extremely attractive book in terms of its content or its popularity. The success of this book shows an important social indicator, which is the desire for knowledge and lack of security for the public. In a novel, it is very charming to the entire history of Western philosophy for this generation that pursues speed. (Philli Jansen) 4. Extracurricular ancient poems and reading styles. Micro \”The Book of Songs·Bifeng\” is in decline, but it is in decline, and Hu will not return? Because of the slightest king, is it because of the middle dew? Decline, declining, Hu will not return? What is the best way to be a gentle man? Translation: It’s dark, it’s dark, why don’t you go home? If it weren\’t for the monarch, why would he still be in the dew? It\’s getting dark, it\’s getting dark, why haven\’t you gone home yet? If it weren\’t for the monarch, why would it still be in the mud! Difficult points to resolve, Meidian Tracking: The whole poem has only two short chapters, all of which are based on the tone of \”the situation is declining, and the situation is declining, and the time is dark, why don\’t you go home? The poet then explained the reason: \”For the sake of the gentle king, Hu is the middle of the dew\” and \”For the gentle king, Hu is the middle of the mud.\” It means that for the sake of the monarch and to support their noble body, we have to work hard all year round, day and night in dew and mud. However, the two chapters of the poem \”Shiwei\” only change two words, but in this clever transformation, the author\’s unique ingenuity of using words is reflected. Artistically, this poem reinforces the language effect by asking questions. Judging from the whole poem, \”the situation is declining and the situation is declining, and the Hu will not return\” is not a question in doubt, but a deliberate question with a certain view in mind. The poet was oppressed by the ruler and worked day and night in the wild. He could not return home and was suffering from it. He naturally had to express his grievances in his heart. However, if he was just right, it would be easy to exhaust it. Using this form of questioning that was undoubtedly questionable, makes the poem seem graceful and sentimental, and at the same time attracts attention and enlightens people to think. The so-called resentment will be deeper without saying anything. It is precisely because of the clever use of these rhetorical techniques that the poem \”Shiwei\” \”has the realm beyond words, and the more you read it repeatedly, the more you realize its meaning is infinite.\” [Understanding Memory] For the sake of the monarch and to support their noble body, we have to work hard all year round, day and night in dew and mud. As the poem says: Because of the monarch, is it because of the dew in the middle? What is the best way to be a gentle man? Zi Jin\’s \”Book of Songs·Zheng Feng\” The green Zi Jin is full of my heart. Even if I don’t go, wouldn’t I betray the voice of my son? The green and green puppet, my thoughts are endless. Even if I don’t go, Zining won’t come? I am picking up and reaching, and I am in the city. If you don’t see it for a day, it’s like three months! Translation: What is green is your collar, and what is leisurely is my longing. Even if I have never met you, don’t you spread the news? What is green is your wear, and what is leisurely is my feelings. Even if I have never been to find you, can\’t you come on your own initiative? I looked around and looked around, on this tall city tower. I won’t see you for a day, it seems as long as March! Difficult to resolve, beautiful tracking: This poem describes a woman waiting for her lover on the city wall. CompleteThe poem is three chapters, using flashback techniques. The first two chapters say that they are in love with someone in the tone of \”I\”. \”Qingqingzijin\” and \”Qingqingzipei\” are used to replace lovers\’ clothing. The other party\’s clothes left such a deep impression on her, which made her miss her endlessly, and she could imagine that she was in love with her. Now that I am blocked, I can\’t go to the appointment, so I have to wait for my lover to come and meet. But when I look through the autumn water, I can\’t see any shadows. The deep love can\’t help but turn into melancholy and resentment: \”Even if I don\’t go to find you, why can\’t you send a message? Even if I don\’t go to find you, why can\’t you come on your own initiative?\” Chapter 3 points out the location, writing about her upset on the city tower because she has been waiting for her lover to stop coming. She walks back and forth, feeling that although she has only been not meeting for one day, she seems to have been as long as three months apart. The whole poem is less than fifty words, but the heroine\’s anxious feeling when she waits for her lover is as if she is in front of her. The achievement of this artistic effect lies in the fact that the poet uses a lot of psychological descriptions in his creation. The poem expresses the woman\’s actions and behaviors only use the words \”picking\” and \”dea\”, and the main brushwork is used to portray her psychological activities, such as the complaints about her lover who have no news and no shadows in the first two chapters, and the monologue of the last chapter \”I don\’t see you for a day, like March\”. The two complaints are in opposition to \”I\” and \”Zi Ning\”. The eagerness and hope are not without reservedness, which makes people have infinite imaginations. It can be said that there are few words but many meanings. The inner monologue at the end creates a contrast between subjective time and objective time through exaggerated rhetorical techniques, thus expressing its strong emotional and psychological image vividly. It can be said that it is amazing because of its exaggeration and decoration. Psychological description techniques have been fully developed in the literary world of later generations, and from the source, this poem has already set its mark. [Understanding Memory] 1. \”Qingqingzijin\” and \”Qingqingzipei\” are used to replace lovers\’ clothing. 2. The two sentences \”Choose and reach the city\” describe waiting anxiously: standing on tiptoe, stretching your neck, unable to see the shadow of your lover, and I was very anxious and wished I could run to his house to find him immediately. Send Du Shaofu as the King of Shuzhou, Bocheng and the palace assisted the Three Qins, and the wind and smoke looked at the five Jins. I am the same as a traveler who is a family member. There are close friends in the sea, and the world is like neighbors. Inaction is on the wrong path, and children share the scarf. Translation: The majestic Chang\’an City is protected by the land of the Three Qins. Looking at Shuzhou from afar, you can see the misty wind and smoke. When we part with you, we have infinite affection in our hearts, because we are all floating in the world of officialdom. As long as you are in the world, you are like being close to each other even if you are far away. Never break up at a fork in the road, and wet your hand towel with tears like a man and a woman in love. Difficult to resolve, Meidian Tracking: The first affiliated \”place name pair\” is extremely magnificent and refined. The first sentence describes the city walls and palaces of Chang\’an being \”supported\” (protected and protected) by the vast land of the Three Qins, with a majestic momentum and a place to bid farewell. The \”Five Jin\” in the second sentence refers to the five major ferry crossings of the Minjiang River, namely Baihuajin, Wanlijin, Jiangshoujin, Shetoujin and Jiangnanjin. Here refers to Shuzhou, pointing out the place where Du Shaofu is about to travel to; and \”wind and smoke\” and \”look\” connect Qin and Shu, which are thousands of miles apart. Looking at Shuzhou from Chang\’an, my vision is covered by the misty wind and smoke, and the slightest exposure of the meaning of parting is to hurt the parting. The following text has been taken to the soul of \”farewell\” and \”Everyone\”. For the first coupletThe parallelism has been neat. In order to avoid stagnation, the second couplet is inherited by scattered styles, and the literary style is ups and downs. \”Farewell to you\” inherits the first couplet and describes the feeling of farewell, and wants to vomit but swallow it. To translate, it means: \”I am the intention of parting with you!\” What was the intention? I didn\’t say it; I immediately changed my words and made a turning point, and used the sentence \”I am both a traveler in the world\” to ease it, which means: You and I are also far away from our hometown and travel to foreign lands; this time the separation is just a difference among guests, so why bother to be sad! The three-way link is pushed out and the strange peaks are protruding. From the perspective of conception, it is likely that he was inspired by Cao Zhi\’s \”Gived to the White Horse Wang Biao\” \”Mr. Husband is still close to his neighbors in the world, and his affection is not lost, and his relatives are separated from each other in the distance.\” However, he has a high degree of generalization and has made great poems, which have become famous quotes throughout the ages. The last couplet was immediately followed by three couplets to comfort Du Shaofu. \”In the wrong way\”, click the word \”send\” on the topic. A strange road is a fork road. The ancients often saw him off and broke up at the forks of the main road, so they often called the parting \”正\”. When the author was leaving, he comforted Du Shaofu and said: \”As long as we understand each other and are connected to each other, then even if one is at the end of the world and the other is in the corner, the emotions can still be communicated. Isn\’t it just as close as a neighbor? Don\’t cry and wipe your tears when you leave, just like ordinary children.\” Jiang Yan, a famous writer in the Southern Dynasty, wrote various farewells in \”Farewell Fu\”, which can\’t help but make people \”depressed and ecstasy\”. Many ancient farewell poems also mostly express the emotion of \”depressed and ecstasy\”. Wang Bo\’s poem is filled with sadness, with a broad artistic conception, a cheerful tone, and a unique and high-end style. Typos that are prone to occur: Que (jue), Guan (official), Ji (ye) Qi (qi) [understanding and memory] 1. This is a farewell poem, which not only explains the farewell place but also describes the future scenery: The city and the city support the Three Qins, and the wind and smoke look at the five worlds. 2. In this poem, a famous line that praises friendship, which has been passed down through the ages is: There are friends in the world, and the world is like neighbors. Looking at Dongting Lake, I presented Prime Minister Zhang Meng Haoran with the level of August Lake, and I was impressed with the clear and clear lake. The air steams the clouds and the waves shake Yueyang City. If you want to save you, you will be ashamed of being a wise man. If you sit and watch the fisherman, you will only envy the fish. Translation: In August, the water in Dongting Lake is in full swing, vast and boundless, the water and sky are chaotic, and the sky is connected one after another. The water vapor in Yunmeng Lake is steaming, and the waves of Dongting Lake shake Yueyang City. It is really shameful to have a leisurely neighborhood committee that wants to cross the river but has no boats or oars. Sitting idle watching others fishing hard by the river, I can only envy others for their success in getting fish. Difficult points are resolved, beautiful points follow: \”The air steeps in the clouds and the waves shake Yueyang City.\” These three or four sentences describe the vastness of the lake. The sentence \”Spit\” describes the rich accumulation of the lake, as if the vast swamp areas are nourished and nurtured by the lake, so that the grass and trees appear lush and lush. The word \”bohan\” is placed on \”Yueyang City\”, which sets off the turbulent turmoil of the lake and is also extremely powerful. In people\’s eyes, this lakeside city seemed to be crawling at its feet in a panic, becoming extremely small. These two sentences are called famous quotes describing Dongting Lake, but there is still a difference between the two sentences: the first sentence uses a wide plane to set off the vastness of the lake, and the second sentence uses a narrow three-dimensional perspective to reflect the momentum of the lake. Dongting Lake in the poet\’s works is not only vast, but also full of vitality. The poet\’s first four sentences describe the majestic scene of Dongting Lake, and the last four sentences express the scenery through the sceneryLove, on the surface, is watching the fishermen fishing, but in fact, it shows that the poet is unwilling to be lonely and hopes to serve the country, but no one recommends him to become an official, which shows his disappointment, depression, and guilt. Typos that are prone to appear: 六 (inclusive) 六 (repent) 六 (repent) 六 (repair, edit) [understand and remember] 1. The poem expresses the poet\’s desire to quote is: If you want to save yourself, you will be ashamed of being a wise man. 2. The poem that expresses the scenery of water and sky that is one and is integrated is: August Lake level, embraces the emptiness and the clearness. 3. The poem in the poem expresses the poet\’s unwillingness to be lonely is: If you want to save the boat, you will be ashamed of being a wise man. 4. The poem in the poem shows that the poet wants to join the career of the officialdom but no one recommends it: Those who sit and watch the fishing fish will only envy the fish. 5. The poem vividly describes Dongting Lake\’s hazy, vast, vast and energetic verses: The air steeps in the clouds and the waves shaking Yueyang City. 6. The poem in the poem shows that the poet has no job to do and is lonely and supportive is: Those who sit and watch the fishing fish will only envy the fish.