1. Causes of cough in children
Cough is one of the common symptoms in children and may be caused by many reasons. The most common cause is a respiratory illness such as a cold or flu, but other causes include asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, allergic reactions, and more. Understanding the causes of coughing in children can lead to better selection of appropriate medical treatments.
2. Commonly used types of drugs
1. Cough medicine
Cough suppressants can relieve dry and irritating coughs and relieve chest discomfort. The most commonly used ingredient is dextromethorphan, but its use is not recommended for children under 2 years old.
2. Expectorant
Expectors can relieve a wet cough by helping to remove mucus and phlegm from the respiratory tract. Commonly used ingredients include ambroxol hydrochloride and lutein.
3. Antibiotics
For serious conditions like a lung infection or bronchitis caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. However, overuse of antibiotics is not recommended as they are not effective against viral infections.
3. Things to note
1. Take medication as directed by your doctor
Different types of cough require different types of medication, so use medication as directed by your doctor. At the same time, do not change the dosage or stop using the medicine at will.
2. Use cough medicine with caution
For a wet cough, using cough suppressants may cause mucus to accumulate in the lungs, worsening symptoms. Therefore, use cough suppressants with the advice of your doctor.
3. Pay attention to allergic reactions
Some children may be allergic to certain ingredients, so do a skin test or talk to your doctor before using any new medicine.
4. Home care methods
1. Keep indoor air moist
Dry air can irritate the respiratory tract, causing more coughing and discomfort. This can be alleviated by keeping the indoor air moist, such as through a humidifier or placing a basin.
2. Drink more water
Drinking enough water can help thin mucus and phlegm and encourage drainage. At the same time, water can also maintain adequate fluids and electrolytes in the body, helping to restore health.
3. Get more rest
A cough in children can cause fatigue and discomfort, so make sure your child gets enough rest. Avoid excessive activity and physical activity that may worsen symptoms.
5. How to prevent coughing in children
1. Wash your hands frequently
Hands are one of the main ways of spreading bacteria and viruses. Teaching children to wash their hands frequently and avoid contact with sick people can effectively prevent respiratory infections.
2. Keep the room clean
Regular cleaning of items such as rooms, bedding, and toys can reduce the growth and spread of bacteria and viruses.
3. Pay attention to nutrition
A balanced diet can enhance your child’s immunity, thereby reducing infectionsopportunity to dye. It is recommended to eat more foods containing nutrients such as vitamins C, D and zinc.
Summary:
For children with cough problems, parents should take their children to the hospital for diagnosis in time and use medication as recommended by the doctor. At the same time, home care methods are also very important to help relieve symptoms and promote recovery. Preventing respiratory infections is also key, and you can reduce the chance of infection by washing your hands frequently, keeping your home clean and focusing on nutrition.
