What to do if a pregnant woman catches a cold

What is a cold in pregnant women? The common cold is a common illness known as an \”upper respiratory tract infection,\” which is a general term for acute inflammation of the nose, pharynx, or larynx. Colds in a broad sense usually include a group of diseases such as viral pharyngitis, laryngitis, herpangina, pharyngeal conjunctival fever, and bacterial pharyngeal tonsillitis. A cold in a narrow sense is just an acute respiratory infectious disease. What to do if a pregnant woman coughs? When a person is pregnant, the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract such as the nose, pharynx, and trachea become thickened, edema, and congested, and the disease resistance decreases, so they are prone to colds. When pregnant women have a cold, they must take medicine under the guidance of a doctor and avoid drug abuse. What should pregnant women do if they catch a cold? Pregnant women should choose appropriate and safe methods to get rid of colds due to their special physical conditions. Once you catch a cold, you must rest and do not work too hard; drink plenty of water; follow dietary taboos; seek medical advice promptly and take medication under the guidance of a doctor, and do not use medication indiscriminately. 1. See a doctor and take medicine as prescribed. Pregnant women’s constitution is different from other constitutions, so do not take medicine by yourself. All medicines are prohibited in the first 3 months of pregnancy. Medications such as streptomycin and streptomycin should be used with caution in the second trimester. , kanamycin and other drugs should be used with caution, and it is best not to use them as much as possible. If you find a cold, you must go to a regular hospital for examination, explain your pregnancy situation to the doctor, and take medication safely under the doctor\’s advice. 2. Drink more water. If a pregnant woman has a cold and a sore throat, do not consider taking medicine first, because the ingredients of the medicine will have certain effects on the fetus. If pregnant women have a cold and sore throat, they can drink more water, use some dietary methods, and eat some foods that are effective in treating colds, so as to alleviate the symptoms and gradually recover. Drink more water (drink more soup) to replenish body fluids lost during colds and fevers and help eliminate toxic substances. 3. Pay attention to rest. After pregnant women catch a cold, they should immediately put down the heavy work at hand and rest more to avoid fatigue and stress and reduce the occurrence of complications. During the epidemic period, pregnant women should pay attention to personal hygiene, avoid crowded places, avoid contact with cold patients, ventilate their homes, keep the temperature and humidity appropriate, and maintain a good mood to help resist the virus. 4. Supplement vitamins. Take vitamin C appropriately to relieve cold symptoms such as coughing and sneezing. 5. Appropriate food taboos: When you have a sore throat, eat less spicy, fried and fried foods; when you have a cough, eat less citrus fruits such as oranges and oranges; when you have gastrointestinal discomfort, you should not drink cold drinks and eat less greasy food. What medicine should pregnant women take for colds? Pregnant women must be careful about what medicine they take for colds. If it is a very common common cold, the safest and easiest way for expectant mothers is to recuperate at home, drink plenty of boiled water, ensure nutritional supplements, and adjust the body to improve immunity until the cold is cured. If the cold and fever are severe, you should still seek medical treatment in time, and do not self-medicate at home. In addition, pregnant women can consider using some Chinese patent medicines with less toxic and side effects instead of Western medicines, such as isatis root, Daqingye, forsythia, Qianghuo, honeysuckle, etc., which have heat-clearing, detoxifying, and antiviral effects. Pregnant women suffering from a cold may affect the safety of the fetus whether or not they take any medicine, so they must be treated with caution and it is best to take medicine under the guidance of a doctor. Pregnant women with colds without clear evidence of bacterial infection, such as tonsillitis, high blood pressure, cough with yellow phlegm, purulent nasal discharge, etc., antibiotics are not needed. Because antibiotics can act on the fetus through the placenta, there is a 20-40% possibility of causing harm to the fetus. It is generally safe to use expectorants and cough suppressants, but cough suppressants containing iodine preparations should not be used by pregnant women. What medicine should pregnant women not take if they have a cold? After pregnancy, there are certain changes in the enzymes in the pregnant woman\’s body, which have a certain impact on the metabolic process of certain drugs. Drugs are difficult to detoxify and excrete, and may cause cumulative poisoning. When fetal organs are forming in early pregnancy, drugs will have a certain impact on the fetus, so it is best not to take medicine for colds. 1. Most anti-cold medicines are compound preparations containing a variety of ingredients. Most common cold medicines contain histamines, which should not be taken during pregnancy, especially before 4 weeks of pregnancy. Cold medicines are mainly symptomatic medicines, which treat the symptoms but not the root cause, and are harmful to pregnant women. It is not a safe medicine to use, so it is recommended that pregnant women do not use anti-cold medicines. 2. Antiviral drugs have adverse effects on the fetus and should not be used by pregnant women. If they must be used, they should be used under the guidance of a doctor. 3. Antipyretic drugs. A cold accompanied by high fever often indicates a serious condition and you should see a doctor promptly. Indomethacin is an antipyretic drug contraindicated by pregnant women, and aspirin should not be used after 32 weeks of pregnancy. 4. Antibiotics. If pregnant women have a cold and there is no clear evidence of bacterial infection, such as tonsillitis, high blood pressure, cough with yellow phlegm, runny nose, etc., they do not need antibiotics. Because antibiotics can act on the fetus through the placenta, there is a 20-40% possibility of causing harm to the fetus. It is necessary to choose safe antibiotics under the guidance of a doctor. 5. Expectorant and cough medicine. Pregnant women should not use iodine-containing cough medicines. Colds are common symptoms in pregnant women. After catching a cold, pregnant women should pay more attention to rest, drink more water, eat more vitamin-rich foods, and avoid taking medication without permission. If you are worried about worsening of the condition and affecting fetal development, it is recommended to go to the hospital for treatment in the early stages of a cold. What can pregnant women eat to get better from a cold? Pregnant women should not take medicine easily when they have a cold. You can try dietary remedies. Ginger is more effective in dealing with cold and nasal congestion. You can drink a little brown sugar ginger tea to relieve cold symptoms. Drink a little when you don\’t have a cold, which can effectively prevent colds. And ginger also has anti-vomiting properties. If the cold symptoms are severe, you can take some medicine, such as isatis root and Shuanghuanglian oral liquid. Compared with safe traditional Chinese medicine, cold viruses have a greater impact on the fetus. If pregnant women catch a cold, on the one hand, they can use medication rationally under the guidance of an obstetrician; on the other hand, in the early stages of a cold, they can also try the following methods to cure the cold in time without taking medicine and injections: 1. When the throat is itchy and painful at the beginning of the cold , immediately rinse your mouth and throat with concentrated salt water every 10 minutes, and the effect will be visible after about 10 times. 2. Drinking chicken soup can relieve symptoms such as nasal congestion and runny nose during colds, and has a good effect on clearing respiratory viruses. Drinking chicken soup regularly can enhance the body\’s natural resistance and prevent the occurrence of colds. Adding some pepper, ginger and other condiments to chicken soup, or eating it with noodles, can cure colds. 3. Pour hot water of about 42℃ into the insulated teacup. People suffering from colds will put their mouth and nose into the mouth of the teacup and continue to inhale the hot steam three times a day. Cold care methods for pregnant women: For pregnant women with mild colds, only sneezing, runny nose andMild coughs do not require medication. You can just rest, drink plenty of boiled water, and keep warm. Those with severe colds and high fevers should use physical cooling methods, such as placing ice cubes on the forehead and neck, cold compresses with wet towels, etc., and take medication as directed by the doctor. . 1. For mild colds, which only include sneezing, runny nose and mild cough, no medication is needed. You can rest, drink plenty of boiled water, and keep warm. It can often be cured without treatment. If the symptoms still do not improve, you can take Chinese patent medicines such as Ganmao Qingre Granule or Banlangen Granule. 2. Those with severe colds and high fevers should control their body temperature as soon as possible in addition to general treatment. Physical cooling methods can be used, such as placing ice cubes on the forehead and neck, cold compresses with wet towels, wiping the neck and armpits on both sides with 30-35% alcohol (or diluted with white wine and water), etc. You can also choose to use drugs to cool down. When choosing antipyretic analgesics, avoid drugs that have obvious adverse effects on pregnant women, fetuses and newborns, such as aspirin. 3. Women during pregnancy should pay attention to rest, strengthen exercise, and maintain a strong body. During the epidemic period, pay attention to personal hygiene, avoid crowded places, and avoid contact with cold patients. Ventilate the room at home and maintain temperature and humidity. It is appropriate to fumigate the room with vinegar frequently to maintain a good mood and enhance resistance to disease. Once you catch a cold, don\’t panic or take medicine indiscriminately, and you shouldn\’t ignore it. You should go to the hospital for consultation in time. Precautions for Pregnant Women with Colds There are many things that pregnant women need to pay attention to in their daily lives after they catch a cold. Pregnant women should avoid catching cold after catching a cold, and pay attention to adding or removing clothes according to changes in temperature difference; avoid staying in spaces with poor air circulation for a long time, and reduce attendance at large gatherings to avoid virus infection and aggravation of the condition. 1. Avoid catching a cold. If you catch a cold again, the condition will be aggravated. Therefore, if you catch a cold during the second trimester, you should avoid catching a cold and keep warm. It is best for pregnant mothers to soak their feet in hot water for 15 minutes every night. The amount of water should cover the tops of the feet. The feet should be red after soaking, so as to effectively prevent colds. 2. Avoid blowing cold wind. Sometimes pregnant women are greedy for blowing wind, which is more likely to aggravate the condition. When a pregnant woman first gets a cold, she can use a hair dryer to blow hot air onto her temples for 3-5 minutes, several times a day, to alleviate symptoms. But be careful not to get the hair dryer too close to avoid burns. 3. Avoid staying in a closed space for a long time. After getting up, you should open the windows in your room to get fresh air. You should also pay attention to indoor air circulation in the office after going to work. Since influenza is mainly spread through the respiratory tract through air droplets, disinfection experts point out that ventilation is the best disinfection. In addition, smoking indoors should be avoided to preserve a fresh space. 4. Reduce large-scale gatherings and avoid public places where crowds gather to reduce the chance of infection. In crowded public places such as buses, you need to pay special attention to ventilation and try not to use air conditioning. 5. Pay attention to temperature changes and add or remove clothes. It is recommended to wear a mask when going out to avoid catching wind and cold. Treat diseases that easily induce influenza such as malnutrition, anemia, intestinal parasites and other diseases in time to prevent double infection. How can pregnant women prevent colds? Because drugs cannot be used indiscriminately during pregnancy, pregnant women should actively prevent colds in their daily lives. How can pregnant women prevent colds? In normal times, keep warm and soak your feet in hot water for 15 minutes every nightIt can effectively prevent colds; in addition, washing your face with cold water and breathing steam can also prevent colds, runny nose and other symptoms. 1. Eat fresh vegetables and fruits. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Vitamin-rich foods can help improve the resistance of pregnant women, prevent colds, and supplement the nutrients that pregnant women need during pregnancy. 2. Soak your feet in hot water. Soak your feet in hot water for 15 minutes every night. The amount of water should cover the top of your feet. Your feet should be red after soaking. 3. Eat green onions raw. When eating green onions raw, you can heat the oil and pour it on the shredded green onions, and then eat it cold with tofu and so on. 4. Take a cold bath and wash your face with cold water every day. Rinse your nostrils with a handful of water, that is, gently inhale a little water through your nostrils, then blow it out, and repeat several times. 5. Massage the nasal groove. Rub your hands together, heat the palms and massage the Yingxiang point (located in the nasal groove, horizontally and horizontally at the midpoint of the outer edge of the nose) more than 10 times. 6. Breathing Steam When pregnant women first catch a cold, pour boiling water into a cup and take deep breaths against the hot air until the water in the cup cools down. Several times a day can alleviate the symptoms of nasal congestion. 7. Hot air blowing on the face When pregnant women start to catch a cold, they can use a hair dryer to blow hot air on their temples for 3-5 minutes, several times a day, which can alleviate symptoms.