6 things that embryos are afraid of, don’t do them during pregnancy

Giving birth is a very happy thing. Expectant mothers feel the baby growing slowly in their belly every day, but there are some small problems that may keep expectant mothers worried. They are afraid that doing this is not good for the baby, and they are afraid that eating something will affect the health of the baby in the belly. So what are the embryos afraid of? Fear of high blood sugar levels in mothers Due to the continued epidemic of obesity and diabetes, the number of women of childbearing age suffering from type 2 diabetes continues to increase [1]. Diabetes \”likes\” people with the following conditions: pregnant mothers who are overweight before pregnancy and gain too much weight during pregnancy; family history of diabetes; unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortions, fetal malformations, and intrauterine death; lack of exercise and bad living habits; vaginal Candida infection[2]. Diabetes during pregnancy increases the risk of fetal malformations and other pregnancy-related complications [1]. Specific risks of gestational diabetes include spontaneous abortion, fetal anomalies, preeclampsia, fetal death, neonatal hypoglycemia, and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. In addition, diabetes during pregnancy may increase the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes in the subsequent generation [3-4]. Fear of high blood pressure in mothers During pregnancy, increased blood pressure will increase the rate of cesarean section and the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. In addition, it can also cause fetal distress, premature rupture of membranes, neonatal asphyxia, premature birth and other risks [5]. High-risk factors: Advanced age: With the rapid development of social economy and the liberalization of the second- and third-child policy, the proportion of older mothers over 35 years old is increasing. Overweight or obesity during pregnancy, family history of hypertension, and gestational hypertension and gestational diabetes. Or kidney disease and malnutrition If the following conditions occur, you need to monitor your blood pressure regularly and seek medical treatment promptly: age ≥ 40 years old, body mass index (BMI) ≥ 28kg/m2, similar situations occurred during pregnancy for yourself, your mother or sister, the time between two pregnancies The interval is ≥10 years, systolic blood pressure ≥130mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥80mmHg (in the first trimester or at the first prenatal check-up), multiple births, etc. during this pregnancy [6-7]. Afraid of mothers using teratogenic drugs. Obstetric clinics often encounter women who are preparing for pregnancy or during pregnancy and ask: \”Doctor, I just found out that I am pregnant, but I took cold medicine a few days ago. Will it affect the baby in my belly?\” If a pregnant mother is sick or takes some drugs without knowing she is pregnant with the baby, most pregnant mothers know that taking drugs after pregnancy will have a bad impact on the baby. In severe cases, it can cause teratogenesis and miscarriage of the baby in the belly. and other risks. But not all medicines cannot be taken during pregnancy. In early pregnancy, folic acid supplementation is needed to prevent neural tube defects. Calcium supplementation is needed during the second trimester to promote the baby\’s physical development and prevent gestational hypertension [8]. Afraid that my mother will be overweight. With the improvement of living standards, changes in the structure of people\’s daily lives, such as: convenient transportation, less physical labor, an increase in the types of household appliances, and an increase in leisure time watching TV, mobile phones and other electronic products, have become one of the main causes of obesity. 1[9]. Obesity during pregnancy has also attracted more and more attention from the medical community. The average weight of women of childbearing age and pregnancy weight in my country have shown a significant increasing trend [3]. Obesity during pregnancy is determined by specific endocrine and metabolic factorsThe combined effect will have adverse effects on pregnant women and the baby in their belly. Being overweight before and during pregnancy increases the risk of gestational diabetes, hypertension during pregnancy, anxiety, and depression. The baby in the belly may also be overweight, and these problems will prolong the mother\’s delivery process and increase the chance of a cesarean section. The risk of postpartum hemorrhage and puerperal infection is also increased. Breastfeeding disorders are also more likely to occur. Fear of maternal anemia Anemia during pregnancy is one of the important public health issues that threatens women\’s health in the long term [10]. According to statistics, about 1/3 of pregnant mothers in my country suffer from anemia. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common anemia during pregnancy, accounting for approximately 95% of anemia during pregnancy [11]. On the one hand, anemia during pregnancy can lead to low immunity of the pregnant mother, making her less tolerant to childbirth and cesarean section, and can increase the risk during pregnancy and childbirth. On the other hand, it can easily cause developmental delay, hypoxia, premature birth, and in severe cases endanger the life of the baby in the belly [12]. Increased iron requirements during pregnancy are the main cause of iron deficiency in pregnant women. If iron is not supplemented in time, it is easy to deplete the iron stores in the body and cause anemia. Actively treat blood loss disorders such as menorrhagia before pregnancy to increase iron stores. During pregnancy, increase iron-rich foods such as pork liver, chicken blood, beans, etc. And monitor the blood picture regularly [13]. Fear of maternal fever Fever is a common clinical symptom during pregnancy. About 1/5 pregnant mothers experience fever at least once during pregnancy. The recent adverse effects of fever during pregnancy on the baby in the belly include: neurological defects, cleft lip and palate, neonatal brain damage, premature birth, miscarriage and stillbirth. Long-term effects include: autism, ADHD, asthma, eczema, etc. [14]. It will also have adverse effects on pregnant mothers and increase the number of cesarean sections. Fever will also increase the oxygen consumption of pregnant women, which may increase additional risks for those with existing cardiopulmonary insufficiency [14]. Pregnancy is a blessing, so you should enjoy the entire pregnancy while ensuring the health of yourself and your baby.