What items are checked during prenatal checkup?

Prenatal check-ups are a series of examinations that pregnant women receive during pregnancy to ensure the health and safety of mother and baby. The content of prenatal check-up is determined according to the pregnancy weeks and individual conditions of the pregnant woman, and generally includes the following inspection items. Physical examination: Pregnant women will receive a physical examination during the prenatal check-up, including measurement of blood pressure, weight, height, temperature, etc. These data can help doctors understand the basic physical condition of pregnant women and detect abnormalities in time. Gynecological examination: Pregnant women need to undergo gynecological examination, including routine gynecological examination and vaginal discharge examination. Routine gynecological examination mainly observes the size, shape, position and other conditions of the uterus, as well as the condition of the cervix. Vaginal secretion examination can understand the vaginal flora of pregnant women and detect infections and other problems in time. Blood tests: Pregnant women need to undergo a series of blood tests, including routine blood tests, liver function, kidney function, blood type and coagulation function. These examinations can understand the blood condition of pregnant women, including anemia, infection, liver and kidney function and other issues. Urine test: Pregnant women need to undergo routine urine tests to understand kidney function, proteinuria, etc. A urine test can help doctors determine whether pregnant women have urinary system problems. Ultrasound examination: Ultrasound examination is a very important examination during prenatal check-up for pregnant women. It uses ultrasonic detectors to observe the development of the fetus, fetal position, placental position, etc. Ultrasound examination can help doctors judge the development of the fetus and detect fetal abnormalities in time. The latest and most complete 2023 [Kindergarten, Junior High and High School] premium VIP course catalogs from famous teachers in various disciplines on the entire network, click to view now! Down\’s syndrome screening: Down\’s syndrome screening is a routine screening item during prenatal check-ups for pregnant women. It measures the content of chromosomal abnormal substances in the serum of pregnant women to evaluate whether the fetus has chromosomal abnormalities such as Down\’s syndrome. This screening can help doctors detect fetal chromosomal abnormalities in time for further diagnosis and treatment. Glucose Tolerance Test: A glucose tolerance test is a test used to screen pregnant women for gestational diabetes. After pregnant women drank 75g of glucose solution on an empty stomach, blood was drawn to measure blood sugar levels. This examination can help doctors detect gestational diabetes early and avoid adverse effects on the fetus and pregnant woman. In short, prenatal check-ups are a series of examinations that pregnant women must undergo during pregnancy. These examinations can help doctors understand the health of pregnant women and fetuses, detect problems in time, and take appropriate medical measures. Pregnant women should actively cooperate with doctors for prenatal check-ups and follow the doctor\’s recommendations for relevant treatment and health care measures to ensure the health and safety of themselves and their fetuses.